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tain,27,1","cervecera,33,1","cesi,32,1,33,1","cfm,53,2,55,1,58,1,64,1,62,2,67,1","cg,46,1","cgi,35,2,47,2","challenges,46,1","chamber,36,1,48,5","chancellor,28,1,29,1,41,1,42,1","channel,45,1,55,1,64,1","characteristics,27,1","charges,56,1,63,1","chase,28,1,29,1,41,1,42,1","chavez,55,1,64,1","checa,33,1","check,27,1","chief,57,1,65,1","children,27,2,44,2,45,1","chile,33,4,35,4,36,4,45,4,53,3,47,4,48,3,52,7,55,4,57,6,56,2,58,2,59,2,64,4,61,7,62,3,63,2,65,6,67,2,68,2","chilean,52,2,61,2","chilena,53,1,52,2,55,1,57,1,64,1,61,2,62,1,65,1","chilenas,52,1,59,1,61,1,68,1","chileno,35,1,53,1,47,1,55,1,59,2,64,1,62,1,68,2","china,53,1,52,9,59,1,61,9,62,1,68,1","chinas,59,2,68,2","chronicles,53,1,62,1","chuquicamata,59,2,68,2","cibernautas,35,1,47,1","cid,60,1,66,1","cient,59,1,68,1","ciento,59,2,68,2","cierre,32,1","cifra,55,1,64,1","cinc,33,1","circuitos,33,1","cisco,53,2,62,2","cita,4,1","city,23,1","ciudad,15,1,53,1,55,1,64,1,62,1","ciudades,52,1,61,1","civil,28,1,29,1,41,1,42,1","clicktrails,6,1,27,1","client,1,4,2,4,3,4,4,4,5,4,6,4,8,4,9,4,10,4,11,4,12,4,14,4,15,4,16,4,17,4,18,6,19,4,20,4,21,4,22,4,23,4,24,5,25,4,26,4,27,4,28,4,29,4,30,4,31,4,32,4,33,4,34,4,35,4,36,4,37,4,38,4,39,4,40,4,41,4,42,4,43,4,44,4,45,4,46,4,53,4,47,4,48,4,49,4,52,4,55,4,57,4,56,4,58,4,59,4,60,4,64,4,61,4,62,4,63,4,65,4,66,4,67,4,68,4","cliente,4,1","clientes,4,2,9,3,56,1,63,1","clients,18,1,24,2","clima,59,1,68,1","climate,48,16,66,1","close,53,1,56,1,62,1,63,1","closing,44,1","closure,52,1,61,1","cn,59,1,68,1","cnc,36,1,48,1","cnica,57,2,59,1,65,2,68,1","cnico,57,1,65,1","cnn,57,2,56,2,63,2,65,2","co,4,1,15,1,23,1,24,1,35,1,36,2,46,1,53,3,47,1,48,2,55,1,59,1,64,1,62,3,68,1","coactivas,33,1","coastal,57,1,65,1","coated,45,1","cobre,33,2,52,1,55,1,57,2,64,1,61,1,65,2","codelco,52,3,55,1,64,1,61,3","codificaci,6,1","codificados,4,1","codigo,53,2,52,2,55,1,57,2,56,1,58,1,59,1,64,1,61,2,62,2,63,1,65,2,67,1,68,1","cohesi,35,1,47,1","coinvertir,53,2,55,2,59,2,64,2,62,2,68,2","col,33,1","colegiada,28,2,29,2","colegio,28,1,29,1,41,1,42,1","collagen,45,1","collect,27,7","collected,27,1","collection,27,3","colluding,53,1,62,1","colo,34,1,46,1","colocaci,6,1","colocado,6,1","colocar,6,1","colombia,33,4,35,2,36,2,45,4,53,5,47,2,48,3,55,3,59,3,64,3,62,5,68,3","colombian,53,1,48,1,62,1","colombiana,35,1,47,1","colombiano,36,2","colorado,4,1,24,1,28,4,29,4,41,4,42,4,52,1,61,1","com,1,1,6,6,21,1,27,6,31,1,34,3,35,9,36,5,37,1,46,3,53,16,47,9,48,5,49,1,52,13,55,8,57,9,56,5,58,8,59,6,60,4,64,8,61,13,62,16,63,5,65,9,66,4,67,8,68,6","come,27,1","coment,53,1,62,1","comentario,6,1","comentarios,6,1","comenzar,55,1,64,1","comercial,4,2,35,1,36,2,53,1,47,1,59,1,60,1,62,1,68,1","comerciales,32,2,35,1,53,2,47,1,52,1,61,1,62,2","comercializaci,33,3","comercialmente,6,2","comercio,6,1,32,1,34,1,35,2,36,17,47,2,56,1,59,1,63,1,68,1","comex,36,1,48,1","comexi,36,1,48,1","comibol,36,2,48,2","comienza,53,1,62,1","comienzos,35,1,47,1","cominco,52,1,61,1","comisi,58,1,67,1","comments,27,1","commerce,27,1,36,1,48,17","commercial,48,1","commercialization,45,1","commercially,27,2","committed,18,1","committee,35,1,47,1","common,59,1,68,1","communicate,24,3","communicating,27,1","communication,24,1","communications,45,1,53,2,55,2,64,2,62,2","communities,44,1,56,1,63,1","community,58,1,67,1","como,4,3,6,2,9,1,33,5,34,3,35,3,53,4,47,3,52,1,55,2,57,3,58,2,59,5,64,2,61,1,62,4,65,3,67,2,68,5","compa,33,7,52,1,57,2,61,1,65,2","companies,45,1,53,4,48,1,52,1,61,1,62,4","company,44,1,45,5,46,1,53,2,48,1,52,3,55,1,56,1,58,1,64,1,61,3,62,2,63,1,67,1","comparada,9,1","comparativamente,35,1,47,1","comparative,1,8,2,8,3,8,4,8,5,8,6,8,8,8,9,8,10,8,11,8,12,8,14,8,15,8,16,8,17,8,18,9,19,8,20,8,21,8,22,8,23,8,24,8,25,8,26,8,27,8,28,8,29,8,30,8,31,8,32,8,33,8,34,8,35,8,36,8,37,8,38,8,39,8,40,8,41,8,42,8,43,8,44,8,45,8,46,8,53,8,47,8,48,8,49,8,52,8,55,8,57,8,56,8,58,8,59,8,60,8,64,8,61,8,62,8,63,8,65,8,66,8,67,8,68,8","compared,58,1,67,1","compartido,53,1,62,1","compendio,36,1","competencia,33,1","competici,53,1,62,1","competidoras,56,1,63,1","competir,52,2,61,2","competition,28,1,29,1,41,1,42,1,45,1,53,1,57,1,62,1,65,1","competitive,46,1","competitiveness,57,1,65,1","compilar,6,1","compiling,24,1,27,1","complaint,53,1,62,1","completa,4,1","complete,24,1,37,1","compliance,44,1","comply,24,2","complying,27,1","compra,52,1,61,1","comprado,56,1,63,1","comprometidos,9,1","computer,45,1","comunica,4,2","comunicaci,4,1,6,3,28,1,29,1,32,1,53,2,59,1,62,2,68,1","comunicaciones,4,1,33,1","comunidades,32,1,57,3,65,3","con,4,7,6,16,9,2,32,1,33,11,34,2,35,5,37,1,53,5,47,5,52,7,55,4,57,7,56,2,58,6,59,2,64,4,61,7,62,5,63,2,65,7,67,6,68,2","conacami,52,1,61,1","conapri,36,2,48,2","concentrate,52,2,61,2","concepto,9,1","concerned,52,1,61,1","concerning,52,1,61,1","concerns,27,1,58,1,67,1","concesi,53,2,62,2","concesiones,32,1","concessions,44,1,53,3,52,1,61,1,62,3","conclusiones,35,1,47,1","concretado,57,1,65,1","concretar,35,1,47,1","condiciones,6,4,32,1,33,1,53,1,62,1","conditionalities,46,1","conditions,27,3,35,1,44,1,45,1,47,1","condor,55,1,64,1","conducir,9,1","conduct,18,1","conducting,27,1,56,1,63,1","conectar,52,1,61,1","conectividad,55,1,64,1","conf,4,1","conference,66,1","conferencia,34,1,53,1,59,1,60,1,62,1,66,1,68,1","conferencias,9,1","confiados,6,1","confianza,6,1,57,1,65,1","confidencial,4,2","confidenciales,6,1","confidencialidad,32,2,33,1","confidential,24,2,27,1","confidentiality,44,2,45,1","confirma,57,1,65,1","conflicto,57,2,65,2","conga,57,2,65,2","conglomerado,53,1,62,1","conglomerate,56,1,63,1","congreso,52,1,61,1","conjunta,34,1,57,1,65,1","conjunto,55,1,58,1,64,1,67,1","connected,53,1,62,1","connection,24,2,27,8","conocer,6,1,57,1,65,1","conocidos,4,1","consciente,6,1","consecuencia,34,1","consejo,34,1,36,3","consider,53,1,62,1","considera,6,1,57,1,65,1","considerada,4,1","considerado,53,2,62,2","consideran,58,1,67,1","considerar,53,1,62,1","considered,24,1","consignada,4,1","consiguientemente,6,1","consistent,18,1","consolida,57,1,59,1,65,1,68,1","consolidado,59,1,68,1","consolidate,35,1,47,1","consorcio,52,1,61,1","constituci,32,1,36,1","constitute,24,1","constituyen,4,1","construcci,31,1,52,2,61,2","construction,43,1,53,1,62,1","constructor,55,1,64,1","construir,57,2,65,2","consulta,4,1","consultant,45,2","consultar,35,1,47,1","consultas,6,1","consulted,58,1,67,1","consulting,45,1","consultor,33,3","consumer,27,1","consumo,53,1,62,1","cont,14,1,37,1","contact,21,1,23,4,27,1,49,1","contactar,35,1,47,1","contactarse,6,1","contacto,14,1,15,8,21,1,23,4,37,4,49,4","contactos,36,1","contain,24,1","contamos,9,1","contando,57,1,65,1","contengan,4,1","contenida,4,1","contenido,5,1","content,45,1","contentroot,57,1,65,1","contents,22,1","context,27,2,66,1","contexto,6,2","contienen,4,1","contin,58,1,67,1","continuar,55,1,64,1","continued,27,1","continuo,6,1","contra,59,1,68,1","contract,55,4,57,1,64,4,65,1","contracted,57,1,65,1","contracts,1,4,2,4,3,4,4,4,5,4,6,4,8,4,9,4,10,4,11,4,12,4,14,4,15,4,16,4,17,4,18,4,19,4,20,4,21,4,22,4,23,4,24,4,25,4,26,4,27,4,28,4,29,4,30,4,31,4,32,4,33,4,34,4,35,4,36,4,37,4,38,4,39,4,40,4,41,4,42,4,43,4,44,4,45,4,46,4,53,5,47,4,48,4,49,4,52,4,55,4,57,5,56,4,58,4,59,4,60,4,64,4,61,4,62,5,63,4,65,5,66,4,67,4,68,4","contrataci,33,1","contratar,4,1","contrato,53,1,52,2,55,1,64,1,61,2,62,1","contratos,33,1,36,1,52,1,58,1,61,1,67,1","contribute,59,1,68,1","contributing,27,1","control,33,1","controlan,59,1,68,1","controller,35,1,47,1","controlling,45,1","controversias,33,1","convenci,60,1","convenio,53,1,55,1,57,1,58,1,64,1,62,1,65,1,67,1","convenios,36,1,58,1,67,1","convention,66,1","conventions,60,1,66,1","conversaci,58,1,67,1","conversaciones,57,1,65,1","convierte,53,1,62,1","conymet,55,1,64,1","cooper,45,1,52,1,61,1","cooperaci,35,2,53,1,47,2,52,1,55,1,59,1,64,1,61,1,62,1,68,1","cooperativos,58,1,67,1","coordinada,34,1","coordination,46,1","copper,45,1,52,3,58,1,61,3,67,1","copy,1,1,22,2","copyright,1,2,5,9,14,1,21,1,22,11,35,2,53,9,47,2,52,7,55,3,57,3,56,4,58,1,59,2,64,3,61,7,62,9,63,4,65,3,67,1,68,2","copyrighted,24,1","copyrights,35,2,47,2","corp,32,1,35,1,44,1,47,1,52,2,56,1,58,1,61,2,63,1,67,1","corporaci,36,1,57,1,65,1","corporaciones,33,1","corporate,41,1,42,1,44,2,45,4,46,5","corporation,35,1,47,1,48,1,55,1,57,1,59,1,64,1,65,1,68,1","corporations,18,1","corporativas,33,1","corporativo,33,2","corporativos,28,1,29,1,32,1","correccion,6,1","correccionales,33,1","correct,24,1,27,2","correcta,4,1","correcting,27,1","corrections,45,1","corregir,6,1","corregirlo,6,1","correo,4,3,6,1","correspondence,27,1","corresponsal,32,1,33,1","corrijamos,6,1","cost,52,1,55,1,64,1,61,1","costa,33,1,34,1,36,3,45,1,53,3,48,3,57,1,62,3,65,1","costos,9,1,53,3,62,3","costs,18,1,52,2,58,1,61,2,67,1","could,53,1,62,1","council,48,3","countries,27,1,35,1,45,1,46,1,47,1,55,2,58,3,59,3,64,2,67,3,68,3","country,35,1,44,2,45,1,53,1,47,1,48,1,55,1,56,1,64,1,62,1,63,1,66,1","countrypages,52,1,61,1","court,28,1,29,1,41,1,42,1","coverage,56,1,63,1","cr,35,1,36,1,47,1,48,1,52,1,56,1,61,1,63,1","crea,59,2,68,2","creaci,33,1,58,1,67,1","creando,34,1","create,24,1","crecientes,34,1","crecimiento,6,1,35,1,47,1,56,1,59,2,63,1,68,2","creemos,6,1","crimes,56,1,63,1","criminal,56,1,63,1","crisesarticle,53,1,62,1","crisis,59,1,68,1","cross,1,8,2,8,3,12,4,8,5,8,6,8,8,8,9,8,10,8,11,8,12,8,14,8,15,8,16,12,17,12,18,13,19,8,20,8,21,12,22,8,23,12,24,8,25,8,26,8,27,8,28,8,29,8,30,8,31,8,32,8,33,8,34,8,35,8,36,8,37,8,38,8,39,8,40,8,41,12,42,12,43,12,44,12,45,12,46,12,53,8,47,12,48,12,49,8,52,8,55,8,57,8,56,8,58,8,59,8,60,8,64,12,61,12,62,12,63,12,65,12,66,8,67,12,68,12","crucitas,53,2,62,2","crude,53,1,62,1","crudo,55,1,59,1,64,1,68,1","crushing,52,1,61,1","ctenos,14,1","ctese,37,1","ctica,9,1,14,2,25,1","cticas,53,1,62,1","ctice,21,1","ctm,58,1,67,1","ctrica,55,1,64,1","ctricas,55,1,64,1","ctricos,55,1,64,1","cual,9,1,35,1,47,1,55,1,64,1","cualquier,4,2,5,2,6,9,9,3,55,1,64,1","cualquiera,4,2,6,1","cuando,6,5","cubrir,55,1,64,1","cuestione,57,1,65,1","cuestiones,33,1,34,1","cuidado,53,1,62,1","culo,59,1,68,1","culo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Orihuela Legal es un nombre comercial registrado en el estado de Colorado, USA.",12);arrFiles[4]=new Array(5,"copyright.html","2005-08-22","Copyright y reproducción - Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Derechos de Autor y Reproducciones Copyright - English Version Derechos reservados 2005, Orihuela Legal. Todos los derechos reservados. Para fines distintos al uso personal, esta prohibida la reproducción parcial o total del contenido del Sitio Web Orihuela Legal. Tal reproducción o cualquier sección de la misma no podrá ser incluída en ningún trabajo o publicación, sea este impreso, electrónico, o tenga cualquier otra modalidad, sin el permiso escrito de Orihuela Legal.",12);arrFiles[5]=new Array(6,"privacy.html","2005-10-04","Política de privacidad - Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Privacy Policy - English version INTRODUCCION Orihuelalegal.com, Inc., (“Orihuelalegal.com”, “Nosotros” o “Nuestro” según el contexto) considera que la confianza y privacía es base fundamental para el crecimiento continuo de la Internet. Nosotros también creemos que la recolección, uso y manejo eficaz de datos refuerza el desarrollo de la Internet y el comercio electrónico, siempre y cuando dichos datos sean manejados de forma justa y responsable. Dejamos esta Política de Privacía de Internet disponible para su revisión por Nuestros usuarios registrados (“Usuarios Registrados”) y otros participantes o usuarios (“Participantes”) de Nuestro Sitio Web Orihuelalegal.com (“Sitio Web”) para informar a los Usuarios Registrados y Participantes de Nuestras políticas y actividades con respecto a la recolección, uso y manejo de datos relacionados con el Sitio Web y los servicios que Nosotros proporcionamos a través de o en relación con el Sitio Web (“Servicios”). Dado que Nuestros Usuarios Registrados y Participantes provienen de diferentes países y jurisdicciones, Nosotros también nos esforzamos por alcanzar y exceder, en la medida de lo posible, las normas internacionalmente reconocidas de protección y privacía de datos, en cumplimiento de las leyes aplicables. Según lo indicado en la presente sección “Usted” o “Su”, según el contexto, se refiere al Usuario Registrado o Participante que de modo individual se registra, accede, usa, revisa, o lista los Servicios, en o a través del Sitio Web o en relación con los Servicios, o nos provee datos personales en relación con el Sitio Web o los Servicios. Al usar, acceder o revisar el Sitio Web o Servicios, Usted acepta los términos y condiciones establecidos en esta Política de Privacía de Internet. Si Usted no acepta los términos y condiciones establecidos en esta Política de Privacía de Internet, sírvase no registrarse o intentar usar el Sitio Web o los Servicios. NIÑOS Nuestra política es que los niños no son elegibles para ser Usuarios Registrados o usar el Sitio Web o los Servicios de cualquier otra manera, y solicitamos expresamente que no nos envíen datos personales a través del Sitio Web o de otra forma. RECOLECCIÓN DE DATOS PERSONALES Nosotros recolectamos datos personales (incluyendo, sin limitación, Su nombre, dirección, dirección de correo electrónico, número de teléfono, datos demográficos, identificación del Usuario Registrado “nombre”) de los Usuarios Registrados, y de los Participantes en lo que sea aplicable. Nosotros podemos recolectar tales datos generales de los Usuarios Registrados como parte del proceso de registro para los Usuarios Registrados, o cuando Usted Nos envía preguntas u otra comunicación a través del Sitio Web, o de otra forma en relación con Su uso del Sitio Web o los Servicios. Nosotros también podemos recolectar datos generales de Usted a través del Sitio Web usando clicktrails u otros métodos de supervisión del uso de la Web. USO, REVELACION Y TRASLADO DE DATOS PERSONALES Nosotros mantendremos todos los datos personales que Nos sean confiados como confidenciales, pero podremos usar y revelar los datos que Nosotros recolectamos para varios propósitos, que incluyen: (i) mantener y administrar el Sitio Web y los Servicios; (ii) proporcionar los Servicios y cualquier servicio futuro que Nosotros podamos desarrollar para Nuestros propósitos actuales y futuros, (iii) hacer seguimiento a las consultas o comentarios y otros mensajes que los Usuarios Registrados o Participantes Nos remiten a través del Sitio Web o en relación con los Servicios; (iv) compilar estadísticas del uso del Sitio Web, los Servicios, o cualquier fracción de dicho uso, incluyendo sin limitación la supervisión de la eficacia y funcionamiento del Sitio Web o los Servicios, y realizando otros análisis que Nosotros juzguemos pertinentes; (v) dirigir directamente o a través de terceros que actúen en representación nuestra, acciones de mercadeo y de promoción; y (vi) establecer relaciones y comunicación con departamentos o agencias gubernamentales. Usted también reconoce que Nosotros podemos transferir o revelar Sus datos personales a otras personas o entidades internacionalmente (es decir, que puedan estar localizadas fuera de Su jurisdicción de origen) en relación con los propósitos antes mencionados. CORRECCION, ACTUALIZACION Y ELIMINACION DE DATOS PERSONALES Consiguientemente y de acuerdo con las provisiones de leyes y regulaciones aplicables, si Usted es un Usuario Registrado, Usted puede tener derecho a: (i) verificar si Nosotros mantenemos datos personales sobre Usted; (ii) acceder a tales datos generales; o (iii) requerir que Nosotros corrijamos cualquier datos personal suyo que sea inexacto, o corregirlo Usted mismo siguiendo las instrucciones del Sitio Web. SEGURIDAD E INTEGRIDAD DE DATOS Nosotros empleamos tecnologías de codificación con estándares industriales al transferir y recibir datos que intercambiamos con Nuestro Sitio Web. Además, Nosotros hemos colocado algunas funciones de seguridad tecnológicas y de procedimiento para proteger los datos personales que Nosotros recolectamos, usamos o transferimos, de la pérdida, uso inapropiado, alteración o destrucción. Cuando Sus datos personales ya no sean requeridos para el (los) motivo(s) por el que Nosotros los recolectamos, según lo establecido aquí, Nosotros realizaremos todo esfuerzo comercialmente razonable para eliminar o anular tales datos de Nuestros archivos o medios de comunicación. Sin embargo, Nosotros no podemos garantizar que alguna pérdida, uso inapropiado, alteración, destrucción o retención de datos generales nunca ocurrirá, y Nosotros no otorgamos ninguna garantía para tal efecto. SITIOS WEB DE TERCEROS Y PROVEEDORES DE SERVICIOS El Sitio Web puede proporcionar vínculos a o de sitios Web de terceros (“Sitio Web de Terceros”) y Nosotros podemos ofrecer servicios en el Sitio Web o relacionados con los Servicios, que requerirán que Nosotros proporcionemos alguno de Sus datos a terceros que ofrecen dichos servicios (“Terceros Proveedores de Servicios”). En atención a que cualquier Sitio Web de Terceros o Tercero Proveedor de Servicios requiera cualquiera de Sus datos para que Usted acceda a o use su sitio Web o servicios a través del Sitio Web, Nosotros emplearemos los medios comercialmente razonables para notificar a Usted los datos específicos que Nosotros deseamos proporcionar a dicho(s) Sitio Web de Terceros o Tercero Proveedor de Servicios. Nosotros también podemos recibir y recolectar Su información personal desde Sitios Web de Terceros cuando Usted usa dichos sitios Web y servicios; y tales Sitios Web de Terceros nos remiten Su información personal cuando Usted usa o accede a los vínculos entre tales Sitios Web de Terceros y el Sitio Web. Usando tales vínculos y usando y accediendo el Sitio Web o los Servicios, Usted declara conocer que cualquier información personal recibida por Nosotros estará sujeta a las condiciones de esta Política de Privacía de Internet. Usted reconoce que cada Sitio Web de Terceros y Tercero Proveedor de Servicios es independiente de Orihuelalegal.com. Nosotros no representamos ni damos garantías con respecto a ningún Sitio Web de Terceros o Tercero Proveedor de Servicios, y no asumimos responsabilidad por el uso que Usted de a dichos sitios. Usted debe ser consciente que los administradores y operadores de tales Sitios Web de Terceros podrían recolectar, usar o transferir los datos bajo términos y condiciones diferentes que Orihuelalegal.com. De acuerdo con lo indicado, al acceder a cualquier Sitio Web de Terceros, Nosotros le recomendamos que se informe inmediatamente de la política de privacía de tal Sitio Web de Terceros. MODIFICACIONES Nos reservamos el derecho de corregir o modificar esta Política de Privacía de Internet a nuestra sola discreción y en cualquier momento sin aviso previo. Cualquier modificación futura se colocará en el Sitio Web, y será efectiva y vigente a partir de su colocación. Esta Política de Privacía de Internet ha sido actualizada por última vez el 8 de Abril del 2005. RECURSOS DEL USUARIO Si Usted tiene alguna pregunta o comentario sobre esta Política de Privacía de Internet, sírvase contactarse con nosotros a sog@orihuelalegal.com",12);arrFiles[6]=new Array(7,"espanol/imagenes/portafolio.htm","2005-04-26","portafolio.htm","","","",12);arrFiles[7]=new Array(8,"espanol/practica.html","2005-11-26","Práctica - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","",12);arrFiles[8]=new Array(9,"espanol/perfil.html","2005-11-26","Perfil - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Servicios legales en línea es el distintivo concepto de trabajo mediante el cual apoyamos ampliamente a nuestros clientes dondequiera que ellos se encuentren. El uso de moderna tecnología nos ayuda a superar las expectativas de nuestros clientes, brindando un servicio legal oportuno, personalizado, dedicado y único por cada caso. Estamos capacitados para brindar asesoría legal en línea a cualquier lugar del mundo, apoyados por servicios de acceso a Internet de alta velocidad, bibliotecas virtuales, sistemas de información electrónica personalizada, además de tele-conferencias. Nos especializamos en Minería , Telecomunicaciones e Internet , básicamente en los aspectos de legislación comparada implicados en las transacciones internacionales, prestando asesoría legal tanto a empresas privadas como a estudios de abogados. Para ello contamos con una red de asesores legales de especialidades diversas que pueden trabajar simultáneamente desde diferentes jurisdicciones en cualquier transacción. Logramos minimizar costos para nuestros clientes gracias a la ausencia de oficinas físicas o infraestructura innecesarias en el servicio en línea que brindamos. No obstante, nos encontramos siempre disponibles para sostener reuniones privadas o para apoyar personalmente según se nos requiera. Estamos firmemente comprometidos a mantener una práctica legal acorde con la dinámica actual del ambiente empresarial internacional, basada en la habilidad de ser móvil y de conducir negocios desde cualquier lugar en el mundo.",12);arrFiles[9]=new Array(10,"espanol/recursos.html","2005-11-26","Recursos - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","",12);arrFiles[10]=new Array(11,"espanol/privado.html","2005-11-26","Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","",12);arrFiles[11]=new Array(12,"search_es.html","2005-10-27","Búsqueda - Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","",12);arrFiles[12]=new Array(13,"ingles/imagenes/portafolio.htm","2005-04-26","portafolio.htm","","","",12);arrFiles[13]=new Array(14,"espanol/sitemap.html","2005-11-26","Mapa del sitio - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Perfil » Perfil de la empresa Práctica » Biografía Profesional » Areas de Práctica » Transacciones Representativas » Networks y Asociados Recursos » Sitios Recomendados » Publicaciones » Noticias » Buscar en el sitio Privado » Login de acceso Contacto » Contáctenos Legal » Disclaimer » Copyright & Reproduction » Privacy Policy",12);arrFiles[14]=new Array(15,"espanol/contacto.html","2005-11-26","Contacto - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Nombre y apellido: E-mail: Teléfono: Ciudad: Mensaje: Orihuela Legal Mailing Address: 303 South Broadway, Ste. 200-272, Denver, CO 80209, USA. On-Line Location: 1155 Brickell Bay Drive, 2104, Miami, FL 33131, USA.",12);arrFiles[15]=new Array(16,"ingles/practica.html","2005-11-26","Practice - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","",12);arrFiles[16]=new Array(17,"ingles/recursos.html","2005-11-26","Resources - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","",12);arrFiles[17]=new Array(18,"ingles/perfil.html","2005-11-26","Profile - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Virtual legal services is the unique approach through which we aim to primarily support our clients. Our use of modern technology helps us exceed client expectations while maintaining the ability to provide timely, personalized, dedicated legal support at the highest standards. We can provide legal assistance virtually from anywhere, supported by high speed Internet, paperless systems, virtual libraries, intranet and extranet applications, as well as teleconferencing. We specialize in the comparative legal aspects of cross-border transactions, with primary expertise in Mining , Telecommunications and Internet . Legal services are rendered on a per project basis to private corporations and law firms. While we can have legal practitioners with diverse expertise working from different jurisdictions on a particular transaction, the costs to the client are reduced by the absence of unnecessary offices or infrastructure. We are, however, always available to meet face to face or travel upon request. We are strongly committed to maintaining a legal practice that is consistent with today’s international business environment – the ability to be mobile and conduct work from anywhere.",12);arrFiles[18]=new Array(19,"search_en.html","2005-10-27","Search - Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","",12);arrFiles[19]=new Array(20,"ingles/privado.html","2005-06-02","Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","",12);arrFiles[20]=new Array(21,"ingles/sitemap.html","2005-11-26","Site Map - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Profile » OrihuelaLegal.com Profile Practice » Professional Biography » Práctice Areas » Representative Transactions » Networks & Partners Recursos » Useful Links » Publications » News » Search the site Privado » Access Login Contacto » Contact us Legal » Disclaimer » Copyright & Reproduction » Privacy Policy",12);arrFiles[21]=new Array(22,"copyright_en.html","2005-05-13","Copyright - Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Copyright and Reproduction Copyright - Versión en español Copyright © 2005, Orihuela Legal. All rights reserved. Other than for individual use only, the reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form of the Orihuela Legal web site is prohibited. Such reproduction or any part of it cannot be included in any work or publication, whether in hard copy, electronic, or any other form without written permission from Orihuela Legal.",12);arrFiles[22]=new Array(23,"ingles/contacto.html","2005-11-26","Contact - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Name & Surname: E-mail: Phone Number: City: Message: Orihuela Legal Mailing Address: 303 South Broadway, Ste. 200-272, Denver, CO 80209, USA. On-Line Location: 1155 Brickell Bay Drive, 2104, Miami, FL 33131, USA.",12);arrFiles[23]=new Array(24,"disclaimer_en.html","2005-05-13","Disclaimer - Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Disclaimer - Versión en español The materials on this web site are provided for informational purposes only. They do not constitute legal advice nor do they necessarily reflect the opinions of Orihuela Legal or any of its attorneys or clients. There is no implicit guarantee that this information is correct, complete, or up-to-date. This web site is not intended to create an attorney-client relationship between you and Orihuela Legal or any of its attorneys. Please do not act or rely on any information in this web site without seeking the advice of an attorney. We would be pleased to communicate with you by e-mail. However, if you communicate with us through this web site or otherwise in connection with a matter for which we do not already represent you, your communication may not be treated as privileged or confidential. If you communicate with us by e-mail in connection with a matter for which we already represent you, please remember that Internet e-mail is not secure and you should avoid sending sensitive or confidential internet e-mail messages unless they are adequately encrypted. In some jurisdictions, this web site may be considered advertising. The hiring of a lawyer is an important decision that should not be based solely upon written information about qualifications and experience. Orihuela Legal has endeavored to comply with all known legal and ethical requirements in compiling this web site. Orihuela Legal does not desire to represent clients based upon their review of any portions of this web site that do not comply with legal or ethical requirements. Various articles and pages on this web site contain links to other resources on the Internet. Those links are provided as aids to help you identify and locate other Internet resources that may be of interest, and are not intended to state or imply that Orihuela Legal sponsors, is affiliated or associated with, or is legally authorized to use any trade name, registered trademark, logo, legal or official seal, or copyrighted symbol that may be reflected in the links. To the extent the Bar Rules in your jurisdiction require us to designate a single attorney responsible for this Web site, Orihuela Legal designates Sandra Orihuela as the attorney responsible for this Web site. The mailing address for Orihuela Legal is 303 South Broadway, Ste. 200-272, Denver, CO 80209, USA.. Orihuela Legal is a registered tradename in the State of Colorado, USA.",12);arrFiles[24]=new Array(25,"espanol/menu_practica.html","2005-11-26","Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Selecciona para leer: » Biografía Profesional » Areas de Práctica » Representaciones más importantes » Networks y Asociados",12);arrFiles[25]=new Array(26,"espanol/menu_recursos.html","2005-11-26","Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Haz click para elegir : » Sitios Recomendados » Publicaciones » Noticias",12);arrFiles[26]=new Array(27,"privacy_en.html","2005-05-13","Privacy Policy - Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Política de privacidad - Versión en español INTRODUCTION Orihuelalegal.com, Inc. (“Orihuelalegal.com”, “We”, “Us” or “Our” as the context requires) believes that the establishment of trust and privacy is instrumental to the continued growth of the Internet. We also believe the efficient collection, use and transfer of personal data serves to enhance the development of the Internet and electronic commerce, provided that such personal data is handled in a fair and responsible manner. We make this Internet Privacy Policy available for review by Our registered users (“Registered Users”) and other participants or users (“Participants”) of Our Orihuelalegal.com Web site (“Web Site”) to inform Registered Users and Participants of Our policies and activities with respect to the collection, use and transfer of personal data in association with the Web Site and the services We provide through or in connection with the Web Site (the “Services”). Since Our Registered Users and Participants may come from many different countries and jurisdictions, We also undertake to meet, and where possible exceed, internationally recognized standards of personal data privacy protection, in complying with the requirements of applicable laws. As used herein, “You” or “Your”, as the context requires, refers to the individual Registered User or Participant registering, accessing, using, browsing, or listing services, on or through the Web Site or in connection with the Services, or otherwise contributing personal data to Us in connection with the Web Site or the Services. BY USING, ACCESSING OR BROWSING THE WEB SITE OR SERVICES, YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THIS INTERNET PRIVACY POLICY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS IN THIS INTERNET PRIVACY POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT REGISTER OR ATTEMPT TO USE THE WEB SITE OR THE SERVICES. CHILDREN Our policy is that children are not eligible to become Registered Users or otherwise use the Web Site or the Services, and We ask that they not submit personal data to Us through the Web Site or otherwise. COLLECTION OF PERSONAL DATA We collect personal data (including, without limitation, Your name, address, e-mail address, telephone number, demographic data, Registered User identification “name”) from Registered Users and, as may be applicable, Participants. We may collect such personal data from Registered Users as part of the registration process for Registered Users, or when You submit questions or other correspondence to Us through the Web Site, or otherwise in connection with Your use of the Web Site or the Services. We may also collect personal data from You through the Web Site by using clicktrails or other methods of monitoring Web usage. USE, DISCLOSURE AND TRANSFER OF PERSONAL DATA We will keep all personal data disclosed to Us confidential, but may use and disclose the personal data that We collect for a number of purposes, including: (i) maintaining and administering the Web Site and the Services; (ii) to provide the Services and any future services We may develop and for Our current and future purposes, (iii) following up on comments and other messages that Registered Users or Participants submit to Us through the Web Site or in connection with the Services; (iv) compiling aggregate statistics of the use of the Web Site, the Services, or any portion thereof, including without limitation in connection with monitoring efficiencies and performance characteristics of the Web Site or Services, and performing such other analyses as We deem appropriate; (v) conducting marketing and promotional efforts ourselves or by third parties acting on Our behalf; and (vi) liaising and communicating with government departments or agencies. You also acknowledge that We may transfer or disclose Your personal data to other persons or entities internationally (i.e. that are located outside Your home jurisdiction) in connection with the aforementioned purposes. CORRECTING, UPDATING AND REMOVING PERSONAL DATA Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations, if You are a Registered User, You may have the right to: (i) check whether We hold personal data about You; (ii) access such personal data; or (iii) require that We correct any personal data relating to You which is inaccurate, or correct it your self following the instructions of the Web Site. DATA SECURITY AND INTEGRITY We use industry-standard encryption technologies when transferring and receiving user data exchanged with Our Web Site. In addition, We have put in place certain technological and procedural security functions in order to protect the personal data that We collect, use or transfer from loss, misuse, alteration or destruction. When Your personal data is no longer required for the purpose(s) for which We collected it, as set forth above, We will use commercially reasonable efforts to remove or delete such personal data from Our records or storage media. However, We cannot guarantee that any loss, misuse, alteration, destruction or retention of personal data will never occur, and We make no representations or warranties to such effect. THIRD PARTY WEB SITES AND SERVICE PROVIDERS The Web Site may provide links to or from third party Web sites (“Third Party Sites”) and We may offer features on the Web Site or in connection with the Services, which will require that We provide some of Your personal data to third parties offering such features (“Third Party Service Provider”). To the extent that any Third Party Site or Third Party Service Provider requires any of Your personal data in order for You to link to or use their Web site or services through the Web Site, We will use commercially reasonable means to notify You of the specific personal data We intend to provide to such Third Party Site(s) or Third Party Service Provider(s). We may also receive and collect personal information about You from Third Party Sites when You use their Web sites and services, and such Third Party Sites forward Your personal information to Us when You use or access the links between such Third Party Sites and the Web Site. By using such links and using and accessing the Web Site or the Services, You acknowledge that any such personal information received by Us shall be subject to the terms of this Internet Privacy Policy. You acknowledge that each Third Party Site and Third Party Service Provider is independent from Orihuelalegal.com. We do not make any representations or warranties with respect to any Third Party Site(s) or Third Party Service Provider(s), and do not accept any responsibility for any use You make thereof. You should be aware the owners and operators of such Third Party Sites might collect, use or transfer personal data under different terms and conditions than Orihuelalegal.com. Accordingly, upon linking to any Third Party Site, We recommend that You immediately inform yourself of the privacy policy of such Third Party Site. AMENDMENTS WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO AMEND THIS INTERNET PRIVACY POLICY IN OUR SOLE DISCRETION AT ANY TIME WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE TO YOU. ANY FUTURE AMENDMENTS WILL BE POSTED ON THE WEB SITE, AND WILL BE EFFECTIVE UPON SUCH POSTING. THIS INTERNET PRIVACY POLICY WAS LAST UPDATED ON APRIL 8, 2005. CONSUMER RECOURSE If You have any questions or concerns regarding this Internet Privacy Policy, please contact Us at sog@orihuelalegal.com",12);arrFiles[27]=new Array(28,"espanol/practica_bio.html?NewsID=52885","2005-11-26","Biografía profesional - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Areas de Especialidad: Negocios internacionales y Temas Corporativos ; Minería ; Medios de Comunicación y Telecomunicaciones ; Internet . Agremiada: 1994, USA; 1998, Perú. Colegiada en Colorado, no colegiada en la Florida. Estudios: University of Colorado, Denver (B.A., 1991); University of Colorado, Boulder (J.D., 1994); Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (Abogada en Derecho Civil, 1998). Reconocimientos: Editora, Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy, (1993-94). Jessup International Moot Court Competition, First Place Memorial, Western Region (1994). Don Sears Scholarship (1994); Phillip Danielson Scholarship (1993); Jonathan B. Chase Human Rights Fellowship (1992); Chancellor’s Grant (1991-94). Publicaciones Experiencia Laboral: Baker & McKenzie (1999-2003); Placer Dome Latin America (1997-1999); Holme, Roberts & Owen LLP (1994-97). Idiomas: Inglés, Español, Francés. Membresías: American Bar Association ( www.abanet.org ). Ilustre Colegio de Abogados de Lima ( www.cal.org.pe ). International Mining Professionals Society ( www.intlminingsociety.org ).",12);arrFiles[28]=new Array(29,"espanol/practica_bio.html","2005-11-26","Biografía profesional - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Areas de Especialidad: Negocios internacionales y Temas Corporativos ; Minería ; Medios de Comunicación y Telecomunicaciones ; Internet . Agremiada: 1994, USA; 1998, Perú. Colegiada en Colorado, no colegiada en la Florida. Estudios: University of Colorado, Denver (B.A., 1991); University of Colorado, Boulder (J.D., 1994); Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (Abogada en Derecho Civil, 1998). Reconocimientos: Editora, Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy, (1993-94). Jessup International Moot Court Competition, First Place Memorial, Western Region (1994). Don Sears Scholarship (1994); Phillip Danielson Scholarship (1993); Jonathan B. Chase Human Rights Fellowship (1992); Chancellor’s Grant (1991-94). Publicaciones Experiencia Laboral: Baker & McKenzie (1999-2003); Placer Dome Latin America (1997-1999); Holme, Roberts & Owen LLP (1994-97). Idiomas: Inglés, Español, Francés. Membresías: American Bar Association ( www.abanet.org ). Ilustre Colegio de Abogados de Lima ( www.cal.org.pe ). International Mining Professionals Society ( www.intlminingsociety.org ).",12);arrFiles[29]=new Array(30,"espanol/menu_privado.html","2005-11-26","menu_privado.html","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","",12);arrFiles[30]=new Array(31,"espanol/practica_networks.html","2005-11-26","Networks - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","En construcción. Muy pronto en orihuelalegal.com",12);arrFiles[31]=new Array(32,"espanol/practica_areas.html","2005-11-26","Areas de práctica - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Negocios Int. & Corp. Minería Media & Telecom. Internet Las principales áreas de especialidad incluyen: Negocios Internacionales y Temas Corporativos » Manejo de proyectos pluri-estatales a gran escala. » Evaluación e investigación preliminar sobre áreas específicas de inversión. » Planificación estratégica, constitución de empresas, adquisiciones, reorganizaciones, fusiones. » Apoyo con la planificación de impuestos, temas laborales, licencias, autorizaciones, aspectos de regulación. » Sociedades privado-públicas, privatizaciones, concesiones, comercio e inversión extranjera. » Acuerdos de licencia, agencia y distribución. » Acuerdos de investigación, desarrollo y suministro. » Asesoría general en los demás aspectos de las transacciones comerciales internacionales. Minería » Exploración minera en general y materias comerciales relacionadas (Latinoamérica); » Estructura operativa, planificación y negociación de proyectos. » Adquisición y disposición de todo tipo de recursos mineros. » Acuerdos de Confidencialidad; Acuerdos de Servicios (perforación, reconocimiento geofísico aéreo); Acuerdos Principales y Auxiliares (licitaciones, joint ventures, opción y cesión minera). » Inversión extranjera en áreas fronterizas restringidas. » Arbitraje. » Protección y Seguridad de Sitios Mineros. » Derechos legales de comunidades indígenas, aspectos sociales y culturales. » Investigaciones de diligencia debida y análisis; temas posteriores al cierre. » Cumplimientos medio ambientales y de regulación. » Acuerdos de Regalías. Medios de comunicación y Telecomunicaciones » Acuerdos de Servicios. » Acuerdos de Televisión y Televisión por Cable. » Acuerdos de Interconexión y Corresponsalía. » Análisis de política nacional y regulación en jurisdicciones extranjeras. » Regulación de telefonía fija e inalámbrica. Internet » Términos y condiciones de uso de las páginas y sitios Web. » Política de privacidad y temas de confidencialidad. » Exención de responsabilidad; propiedad intelectual, derechos de propiedad. » Acuerdos de alquiler, B2B, procuración, Web Sharing y marketing. » Facturación en línea. » Temas relativos al Uso Infantil de Internet y Privacía Infantil.",12);arrFiles[32]=new Array(33,"espanol/practica_transacciones.html","2005-11-26","Transacciones significativas - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Mining Telecomunicaciones Internet Internacional Corporativo Minería -	Asesoría a compañías internacionalmente reconocidas con intereses en oro, cobre, cinc y otros metales, en la adquisición y diversos aspectos del desarrollo de sus inversiones mineras en Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Perú, Surinam y Venezuela. Análisis de aspectos laborales, de contratación y empleo, medioambiente, y restricciones e incentivos a la inversión extranjera. -	Actual representación de una importante multinacional minera Canadiense especializada en oro, con la adquisición de grandes proyectos de exploración y desarrollo de intereses en América Latina, negociación, estructura, y bosquejo de joint ventures, contratos de opción y cesión minera, ofertas publicas y privadas, además de acuerdos secundarios necesarios para el desarrollo de las propiedades. -	Preparación de ofertas mineras públicas y privadas en Surinam, Guyana y Brazil. -	Representación de una compañía londinense de desarrollo de recursos, con el exitoso financiamiento de un proyecto de US4 millones relacionado con la adquisición de un depósito de cobre/molibdeno pórfido situado dentro de la zona fronteriza restringida del Perú. > top Telecomunicaciones -	Anásis de la legislación brasileña de telecomunicaciones relativa a Voz sobre IP, para la implementación de un servicio privado de telefonía de larga distancia entre EEUU y Brazil por una compañia norteamericana. -	Adquisición de proveedores de telefonía de larga distancia en Perú, Argentina y Brazil por una empresa inmobiliaria estadounidense, como parte del nuevo desarrollo del negocio. - Joint ventures, adquisiciones e inversiones en televisión multicanal, telefonía, Internet de banda ancha, y televisión por cable en Chile, Argentina, Perú, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, República Checa, Israel, Hungría, Irlanda, Países Bajos, Noruega y España. - Acuerdos de corresponsalía y terminación de tráfico internacional para proveedores de servicios de telecomunicación en EEUU, Perú, Colombia, Chile, y México. - Diseño de acuerdos para proveedores de servicios de telecomunicación, incluyendo tarjetas de llamadas telefónicas, telefonía de larga distancia, servicio de transmisión inalámbrica , banda ancha, circuitos de transmisión de datos , precios y tarifas, soluciones de red, facturación, y administración de red de datos, sistemas de voz y telefonía celular. > top Internet -	Manejo de asuntos legales de jurisdicción múltiple relacionados con operaciones de lanzamiento y mantenimiento de sitios web de subastas a gran escala actualmente presentes en Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, México, Perú, Puerto Rico, EEUU, Uruguay y Venezuela, incluyendo términos y condiciones de uso, política de privacía, política de uso de servicios públicos, política de servicios de suscripción, exención de responsabilidad, facturación en línea, subasta de artículos restringidos, asuntos relativos a la confidencialidad, competencia, temas laborales y de empleo, regulación de loterías y sweeptakes, y legislación de subastas. - Asuntos legales de varios lanzamientos en Internet con presencia en los EEUU y América Latina, en una amplia gama de temas empresariales, desde formación de corporaciones en EEUU y América Latina, financiamientos y estructura de negociación, hasta temas particulares relativos a las empresas, tales como B2B, servicios relacionados al turismo, educación de niños y entretenimiento. -	Auditorías de Sitios Web; -	Diseño de diversos acuerdos de negocios por Internet tales como el desarrollo, soporte y procesamiento de software de datos para la implementación de Sitios Web, Acuerdos de Cartelera, PI e invenciones, Branding, Acuerdos de Micro-Sites; Acuerdos de Proveedores de Información; Acuerdos de URL, Enlaces y Publicidad, Web Hosting. -	Implicancia en la determinación de temas legales de negocios por Internet, tales como la legalidad del negocio en jurisdicciones aplicables, cuestiones legales relacionadas con la facturación y pagos en línea, accesos requeridos, idiomas, requisitos de regulación y vinculación, retención de registros, publicidad, ley aplicable y resolución de controversias, exención de responsabilidad, jurisdicción del Sitio Web, penalidades, y acciones coactivas. > top Internacional Corporativo -	Participación en un financiamiento de US600 millones por parte de uno de los principales bancos españoles a un prestatario venezolano, para la adquisición de un porcentaje de control en una importante compañía cervecera peruana, listada en la Bolsa de Valores de Lima. -	Participación en el establecimiento de una compañía de grabación y difusión de música por una importante compañía hispana de entretenimiento y comunicaciones en EEUU. Participación activa en su adquisición del 50% de una importante marca hispana independiente con sede en Monterrey, México. -	Diseño de acuerdos de investigación, desarrollo y suministro para una compañía estadounidense dedicada a la investigación, desarrollo, fabricación y venta de dispositivos médicos. Los acuerdos incluyeron el suministro de utensilios revestidos de colágeno y productos relacionados, para su comercialización mundial. - Acuerdos entre un productor estadounidense de productos de tecnología adaptada para discapacidades visuales y sus distribuidores designados en Brazil, incluyendo acuerdos de permisos, distribución y comercialización para software de lectura de pantallas y hardware relacionado, para ceguera. -	Acuerdos de comercialización, ventas, creación de agencias, consultoría y distribución para varias empresas estadounidenses y europeas y sus representantes y socios latinoamericanos. -	Representación de una firma estadounidense internacionalmente reconocida, con amplia experiencia en planeamiento estratégico de sistemas y consultoría en desarrollo de penitenciarías para la administración de correccionales, departamentos de justicia y gobiernos en varios países, con la exitosa selección por oferta pública para servir como consultor al gobierno peruano en su prevista privatización del sistema penitenciario en ese país. -	Asesoría legal general a empresas establecidas y nuevas con sus transacciones internacionales corporativas, implicando un amplio espectro industrial, incluyendo farmacia, banca, televisión por cable, Internet, manufactura, ingeniería, medioambiente, música y entretenimiento, y transporte. > top",12);arrFiles[33]=new Array(34,"espanol/recursos_publicaciones.html","2005-11-26","Publicaciones - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Nota, Sustainable Development: Its Social, Political & Legal Implications, Peru: A Case Study Publicado en 4 COLO. J. INT’L ENVTL. LAW & POL’Y 434 (1993). www.orihuelalegal.com/publications/docs/book1.pdf Latin America: A new Era for Mining Investment Publicado en 30 THE INT’L LAWYER 31-56 (1996). Reimpreso en Volumen 33, No. 2 del Public Land and Resources Law Digest 1996, una publicación de la Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation. www.orihuelalegal.com/publications/docs/book2.pdf Satellite Telecommunication Regulation and Development in Latin America Publicado en 3 Nafta: Law and Business Review of the Americas 42 (1997). www.orihuelalegal.com/publications/docs/book3.pdf The Evolution of Latin America’s Sexual Harassment Law: A look at Mini-skirts and Multinationals in Peru Publicado en 30 CAL. WEST. INT’L LAW J. 323 (Spring 2000). Cuestiones de política relacionadas con las inversiones y el desarrollo: La inversión extranjera directa (IED) emergente de los países en desarrollo. (Febrero 2005). Derechos Reservados a la Conferencia de Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo. www.unctad.org/sp/docs/c2d64_sp.pdf Análisis sobre las tendencias cambiantes en inversión extranjera directa como respuesta a un desarrollo político basado en una mayor liberalización y menor reglamentación en los países en desarrollo, creando como consecuencia nuevas y crecientes oportunidades empresariales. La inversión extranjera directa y las empresas multinacionales: efectos sobre la economía local, el empleo y la formación (2003) Derechos Reservados a la Organización Internacional del Trabajo. www.ilo.org/public/spanish/employment/multi/download/wp92.pdf Informe que analiza en retrospectiva la repercusión de la inversión y la actividad de las empresas multinacionales en Costa Rica durante la década del 90, a fin de tomarlo como ejemplo para el diseño de políticas a futuro. Enfatiza la existencia de áreas que requieren una acción conjunta y coordinada entre el gobierno y el sector privado, para mejorar la calidad del trabajo en el país. Negociaciones internacionales sobre inversión extranjera directa: Perspectivas de América Latina y el Caribe (Noviembre 2004). Derechos Reservados al Sistema Económico Latinoamericano - SELA www.sela.org/public_html/AA2K4/ESP/consejo/Di3.pdf Panorama del tratamiento dado a la inversión extranjera directa en las negociaciones internacionales en el marco de la OMC y el ALCA, con énfasis especial en la identificación de problemas que afectan el desarrollo de América Latina y el Caribe.",12);arrFiles[34]=new Array(35,"espanol/recursos_noticias.html","2005-11-26","Noticias - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Google desembarca con sus oficinas en México (14 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Pergamino Virtual. http://www.pergaminovirtual.com.ar/revista/cgi-bin/hoy/archivos/2005/00000860.shtml México, reconocido como uno de los quince mayores mercados del mundo en Internet con un total de diecisiete millones de cibernautas, será el primer país latinoamericano en el que Google tenga oficinas físicas. El objetivo será reforzar las relaciones con negocios, oficinas de gobierno y anunciantes del país. La ONU empuja a países a ofrecer sus servicios turísticos en la red (13 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Pergamino Virtual. http://www.pergaminovirtual.com.ar/revista/cgi-bin/hoy/archivos/2005/00000859.shtml En el marco de la UNCTAD, la ONU recomendó a los países en vías de desarrollo implementar sitios web de promoción turística que permitan no sólo consultar información en línea, sino contactar directamente con hoteles, bancos y agencias de viaje locales, de modo que quienes planifiquen sus viajes en línea puedan hacer reservas y concretar pagos, y que los ingresos por este sector no se destinen a sitios Web extranjeros. CVRD agrees to buy Canico after boosting cash offer (November 11th, 2005) Copyrights and all rights reserved to Metals Place and Bloomberg. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2944 The iron producer CVRD agreed to acquire Canadian Canico Resource Corp., paying C20.80 per Canico share. CVRD is planning to invest 1.1 billion by 2009 in Canico’s Onca Puma nickel property and, if this project succeeds, CVRD will consolidate its position as a large producer of nickel. Colombia quiere atraer US5 mil millones por año (10 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a La República. http://www.la-republica.com.co/noticia.php?id_notiweb=45782&id_subseccion=72&template=noticia&fecha=2005-11-10 Colombia se propone lanzar hacia comienzos del 2006 un plan que le permita ser comparativamente más atractivo como destino de la inversión extranjera en América Latina. El plan incluirá una investigación sobre la oferta colombiana de incentivos a la inversión extranjera y posibles modificaciones legales a su sistema impositivo. Chile lidera ranking de uso de tecnologías de la información en América Latina (09 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados al Instituto Español de Comercio Exterior y al Diario Financiero. http://www.icex.es/icex/cda/controller/page/0,2956,35582_13637_16030_381427,00.html El indicador mundial de la Sociedad de la Información refleja el nivel de penetración de la telefonía móvil, Internet y ordenadores, así como el entorno económico, institucional, social e inversión en infraestructura, terminales de acceso y servicios. El resultado del 2005 sitúa a Chile a la cabeza de los países latinos, pero en desventaja respecto de países de la OCDE. Winners and losers at Americas Summit (November 08th, 2005) Copyrights and all rights reserved to The Miami Herald. http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/opinion/13109012.htm According to an article published in The Miami Herald, representatives of Latin American countries failed to focus on important issues at Mar del Plata. They should have discussed more about free trade conditions and a better framework for the FTAA. Las recetas de Mar del Plata (06 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El País. http://www.elpais.es/articulo/elpporint/20051106elpnegeco_1/Tes La IV Cumbre de las Américas que reunió a representantes de 34 países americanos, tuvo por tema principal la generación de empleo y su incidencia en la economía interna, demostrando profundas diferencias -basadas en la experiencia- sobre los motivos que llevaron al crecimiento infructuoso del empleo. Desde el sector privado se mencionó el fomento a la inversión, aunque no se lograron conclusiones importantes en este tema. Descartan que diferendo con Perú dañe el anillo energético y comercio bilateral (04 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a La Nación. http://www.lanacion.cl/prontus_noticias/site/artic/20051103/pags/20051103202311.html Según declaraciones del Ministro chileno de Economía y Energía, las diferencias diplomáticas sobre la delimitación del límite territorial marítimo entre Chile y Perú no afectarán las relaciones comerciales ni el proyecto sudamericano del anillo energético. Según declaraciones al diario La Nación, la suscripción del proyecto por parte de los mandatarios estará lista para fines de noviembre. Reconoce la UE importancia de Brasil y México en América Latina (03 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a La Crónica. http://www.lacronica.com/edicionenlinea/notas/noticias/20051102/103665.asp Siguiendo un plan de cooperación que busca cambiar la impresión de que la UE no está interesada en América Latina, se ha planeado aumentar la cooperación a esta región entre 2007 y 2013; aumentar el intercambio comercial, para lo cual se promoverá un ambiente que favorezca la inversión y las exportaciones; y fomentar la educación, salud y cohesión social, a fin de reforzar los sistemas democráticos en la región. Slim aumentará inversiones en la telefonía de Argentina (03 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Universal Online. http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/noticia.html?id_nota=48193&tabla=finanzas El empresario mexicano Carlos Slim, dueño de Telmex, Techtel y Metro-red, refirió que planea invertir 400 millones de dólares durante el 2006 para mejorar la infraestructura de sus empresas e incursionar en otros sectores de la economía Argentina. Nokia stresses importance of TV via mobile (November 2nd, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News Americas. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?idioma=I&sector=2&noticia=334366 Mobile television worldwide will reach its best in 2006 according to Nokia representatives, however it will take a little longer in Latin America because the DVB-H standard is not yet being deployed in the region. It all depends on the digital standard to be approved by the regulators in each country -Chile and Brazil are evaluating its implementation- and once they opt for a standard, Nokia will have the technology ready to offer the service. Placer Dome Appoints Special Committee And Informs Barrick of U.S. Ownership (November 2nd, 2005. Copyright and All rights reserved to Placer Dome Inc.) http://www.placerdome.com/newsroom/News_Releases/2005/november_2_release.htm The Board of Directors of Placer Dome Inc. met twice for initial reviews of the announcement by Barrick Gold Corporation that it intends to make an unsolicited offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Placer Dome. Noticias anteriores: Octubre 2005 Septiembre 2005 Agosto 2005 Julio 2005 Junio 2005 Mayo 2005 Enero / Abril 2005",12);arrFiles[35]=new Array(36,"espanol/recursos_recomendados.html","2005-05-13","Sitios recomendados -Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Argentina Brasil Bolivia Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Mexico Panamá Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela +Más ARGENTINA Cámara de Comercio de Buenos Aires www.cac.com.ar Artículos sobre inversión, estabilidad jurídica y situación económica en minería - Español. > top BRASIL Ministerio do Desenvolvimiento, Industria e Comercio Exterior www.desenvolvimento.gov.br Panorama económico/jurídico; panorama de inversiones - Portugués. > top BOLIVIA Corporación Minera de Bolivia - COMIBOL www.bolivia.com/empresas/comibol/index.asp Panorama económico y de inversiones; legislación minera; contratos mineros vigentes - Español. > top CHILE Cámara Nacional de Comercio de Chile www.cnc.cl Panorama económico; informes estadísticos sobre comercio e inversión; lista de miembros - Español. Sociedad Nacional de Minería - Chile www.sonami.cl Panorama económico (en estadísticas) del sector; artículos de interés; lista de miembros - Español. > top COLOMBIA Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo www.mincomercio.gov.co Panorama económico; datos estadísticos de comercio exterior; guías para exportar e importar - Español. Instituto Colombiano de Geología y Minería www.ingeominas.gov.co Legislación Minera; acceso al registro minero colombiano - Español. > top COSTA RICA Ministerio de Comercio Exterior de Costa Rica www.comex.go.cr P anorama económico/jurídico; tratados bilaterales de inversión; estadísticas sobre balanza comercial y otros - Español. > top ECUADOR Ministerio de Energía y Minas del Ecuador www.menergia.gov.ec Panorama económico y legislación de hidrocarburos, minería y energía; datos estadísticos y artículos de actualidad - Inglés y Español. Consejo de Comercio Exterior e Inversiones www.comexi.gov.ec Panorama económico/jurídico; legislación sobre comercio exterior e inversiones - Español. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Ecuador - Dirección General de Promoción de Exportaciones e Inversiones Bilaterales www.mmrree.gov.ec/mre/documentos/promocion/inversiones/indice.htm Todos los Derechos Reservados al Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Ecuador Actualidad en inversiones; Estadísticas de Inversiones por país de origen; Listado de convenios para evitar la doble tributación y para promoción y protección recíproca de inversiones. Español. > top EL SALVADOR El Salvador: Trade & Investment (Center for Export Procedures, Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador) www.elsalvadortrade.com.sv Panorama económico/jurídico; legislación sobre inversiones; directorio de exportadores e importadores - Español e Inglés. > top MEXICO Secretaría de Economía www.economia.gob.mx Panorama económico/jurídico; información y asesoría para inversión en minería; datos sobre balanza comercial - Español. > top PANAMA Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias www.mici.gob.pa Panorama económico, jurídico, relación de proyectos actuales y requisitos para invertir en sectores minero, energético, artesanal y de comercio exterior; mercado financiero; legislación sobre inversiones y facilidades de trato directo al inversionista - Español. > top PARAGUAY Paraguayan American Chamber of Commerce www.pamcham.com.py Panorama económico/jurídico; movilización capitales, estructura impuestos; sistema financiero; principales áreas inversión; lista sectorial miembros - Ingles y Español. Cámara Nacional de Comercio y Servicios de Paraguay www.ccparaguay.com.py Panorama económico; sistema financiero; datos estadísticos sobre importaciones y exportaciones; lista de miembros; constitución de sociedades > top PERU Ministerio de Energía y Minas www.minem.gob.pe Panorama económico/jurídico en temas minero; procedimientos de inversión en el sector - Ingles y Español. Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo www.mincetur.gob.pe Compendio de leyes, posibilidades de inversión, y panomara económico y jurídico del comercio exterior y turismo - Español. Cámara de Comercio Americana del Perú www.amcham.org.pe Información sobre trámites de comercio exterior en Perú y USA; base de datos para contactos empresariales. - Ingles y Español. Proinversión – Agencia de Promoción de la Inversión www.proinversion.gob.pe Panorama económico, jurídico y tributario de inversiones; listado de proyectos de inversión privados y estatales vigentes; procedimiento para invertir). - Ingles y Español. > top URUGUAY Ministerio de Industria, Energía y Minería - Dirección Nacional de Minería y Geología www.dinamige.gub.uy Panorama económico/jurídico en tema mineros; identificación de principales sectores y procedimientos para invertir en el sector; directorio de empresas mineras - Español. > top VENEZUELA Consejo Nacional de Promoción de Inversiones - CONAPRI www.conapri.org Todos los Derechos Reservados al Consejo Nacional de Promoción de Inversiones Panorama jurídico, económico, administrativo y político del país; Información sectorizada de Inversiones; Estadísticas sobre comercio internacional. Español e Inglés. > top",12);arrFiles[36]=new Array(37,"espanol/menu_contacto.html","2005-11-26","Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Por favor complete el formulario o contáctese con: Sandra Orihuela sog@orihuelalegal.com Tel: +1 (305) 416-4543 Fax: +1 (305) 416-4544",12);arrFiles[37]=new Array(38,"ingles/menu_practica.html","2005-11-26","Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Click to read: » Professional Biography » Practice Areas » Significant Transactions » Networks and Partners",12);arrFiles[38]=new Array(39,"ingles/menu_recursos.html","2005-05-13","Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Click to read : » Useful Links » Publications » News",12);arrFiles[39]=new Array(40,"ingles/menu_privado.html","2005-05-13","menu_privado.html","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","",12);arrFiles[40]=new Array(41,"ingles/practica_bio.html?NewsID=52885","2005-11-26","Professional biography - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Practice Areas: International Business and Corporate ; Mining ; Media and Telecommunications ; Internet . Admitted: Admitted: 1994 Colorado (USA); 1998 Peru. Not admitted in Florida. Education: University of Colorado, Denver (B.A., 1991); University of Colorado, Boulder (J.D., 1994); Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (Civil Law Attorney, 1998). Honors: Editor, Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy, (1993-94). Jessup International Moot Court Competition, First Place Memorial, Western Region (1994). Don Sears Scholarship (1994); Phillip Danielson Scholarship (1993); Jonathan B. Chase Human Rights Fellowship (1992); Chancellor’s Grant (1991-94). Formerly with: Baker & McKenzie (1999-2003); Placer Dome Latin America (1997-1999); Holme, Roberts & Owen LLP (1994-97). Publications Languages: English, Spanish, French. Memberships: American Bar Association ( www.abanet.org ). Ilustre Colegio de Abogados de Lima ( www.cal.org.pe ). International Mining Professionals Society ( www.intlminingsociety.org ).",12);arrFiles[41]=new Array(42,"ingles/practica_bio.html","2005-11-26","Professional biography - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Practice Areas: International Business and Corporate ; Mining ; Media and Telecommunications ; Internet . Admitted: Admitted: 1994 Colorado (USA); 1998 Peru. Not admitted in Florida. Education: University of Colorado, Denver (B.A., 1991); University of Colorado, Boulder (J.D., 1994); Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (Civil Law Attorney, 1998). Honors: Editor, Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy, (1993-94). Jessup International Moot Court Competition, First Place Memorial, Western Region (1994). Don Sears Scholarship (1994); Phillip Danielson Scholarship (1993); Jonathan B. Chase Human Rights Fellowship (1992); Chancellor’s Grant (1991-94). Formerly with: Baker & McKenzie (1999-2003); Placer Dome Latin America (1997-1999); Holme, Roberts & Owen LLP (1994-97). Publications Languages: English, Spanish, French. Memberships: American Bar Association ( www.abanet.org ). Ilustre Colegio de Abogados de Lima ( www.cal.org.pe ). International Mining Professionals Society ( www.intlminingsociety.org ).",12);arrFiles[42]=new Array(43,"ingles/practica_networks.html","2005-11-26","Networks - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Under Construction.",12);arrFiles[43]=new Array(44,"ingles/practica_areas.html","2005-11-26","Practice areas - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","International Business & Corp. Mining Media & Telecomm. Internet Principal Areas of Practice include: International Business and Corporate » Management of large multi-country projects. » Preliminary country assessment, investigation of specific investment areas. » Strategic planning, company formation, corporate acquisitions, dispositions, spin-offs, mergers; » Support relating tax planning, labor and employment, licenses, permits, regulatory aspects. » Private-public partnerships, privatizations, concessions, trade and foreign investment. » License, Agency and Distribution Agreements. » Research, Development and Supply Agreements. » General assistance on all other aspects of international business transactions. Mining » All aspects of mining exploration activities and related business matters (Latin America); » International deal structure, planning and negotiation. » Acquisition and disposition of mining assets. » Confidentiality Agreements; Services Agreements (drilling, airborne surveys); Principal and Ancillary Agreements (public bids, joint ventures, farm-outs, earn-ins, option and assignment agreements). » Foreign Investment in restricted border areas. » Arbitration. » Protection and Security of Mining Sites. » Legal rights of indigenous communities, social and cultural aspects. » Due diligence investigations and analysis; post closing matters. » Environmental and regulatory compliance. » Royalty Agreements. Media and Telecommunications » Services Agreements. » Television and Cable TV Agreements. » Satellite Service Provider Agreements. » Carrier and Termination Agreements. » National Policy and Regulatory Analysis in Foreign Jurisdictions. » Fixed and Wireless Telephony and regulation. Internet » Web page terms of use and conditions » Privacy Policy and Confidentiality matters. » Disclaimers; IP, Proprietary Rights. » Lease, Procurement, B2B, Web Sharing and Marketing Agreements. » On-line billing. » Children Usage and Children Privacy issues.",12);arrFiles[44]=new Array(45,"ingles/practica_transacciones.html","2005-11-26","Significant Transactions - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Mining Telecommunications Internet Corporate International Mining - Assisted internationally recognized companies with interests in gold, cooper, zinc and other metals, with acquisition and development aspects of their mining investments throughout Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela. Analysis of labor, employment, environmental, foreign investment restrictions/incentives. - Ongoing representation of a major North American gold mining multinational in the acquisition of large exploration and development interests throughout Latin America and the negotiation, structure, and drafting of joint venture, mining option, assignment and ancillary agreements necessary for the properties’ development. - Preparation of public and private mining bid proposals in Suriname, Guyana and Brazil. - Representation of a London based resource development company with the successful US 4 Million project finance and acquisition of a copper/molybdenum porphyry deposit located within the restricted border area of Peru. > top Telecommunications - Legal analysis of Brazilian telecommunication legislation pertaining VoIP for U.S. private placement of a long distance telephony business between the US and Brazil. - Acquisition by a medium size U.S. real estate developer of long distance telephony providers in Peru, Argentina and Brazil as part of new business development. - Multi-channel television, telephony and broadband Internet joint ventures, acquisitions and investments, and multi-country cable TV joint ventures in Chile, Argentina, Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, the Czech Republic, Israel, Hungary, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Spain and Spain. - Carrier Termination Agreements for various network providers involving termination gateways in the US and Peru, Colombia, Chile, and Mexico. - Drafting of agreements for providers of telecommunication services, including calling cards, long distance telephony, wireless, broadband, landline carrier services, tariffs, network solutions, billing and data, voice and cellular. > top Internet - Management of multi-jurisdiction legal matters related to launching and ongoing operation of website for major on-line auction site currently present in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, U.S., Uruguay and Venezuela, including Terms and Conditions of Use, Privacy Policy, Public Services Policy, Subscription Services Policy, Disclaimers, On-line billing, auction of restricted items, confidentiality matters, competition, employment and labor issues, lottery and sweepstakes regulation, and auction legislation. - Legal matters of various Internet startups with presence in the US and Latin America on a variety of businesses related issues, from corporate formation in the US and Latin America, venture financing, deal structure, to matters particular to their intended businesses, such as B2B, travel related services, children education and entertainment. -	Web Site Audits; - Drafting of diverse Internet businesses related agreements, such as for the development, support and data processing of software for website implementation, Billboard Agreements, IP and Inventions, Branding, Micro Site Agreements; Content Provider Agreements; URL, Link & Banner Agreements, Web Hosting. - Involvement in assessing legal issues of Internet related businesses, such as legality of intended business in applicable jurisdictions, legal issues relating on-line billing and payments, required disclosures, languages, regulation and bonding requirements, record retention, advertisement, governing law and dispute resolution, disclaimers, website jurisdiction, penalties, and enforcement actions. > top Corporate International - Participated in a 600 million financing issued by a leading Spanish bank to a Venezuelan borrower for the acquisition of a controlling interest in a large Peruvian brewing company listed in Lima’s Stock Exchange. - Participated in the establishment of a music recording and publishing company by a leading Spanish language entertainment and communications company in the US. Active participation in its acquisition of a 50% interest in a leading independent Spanish language label based out of Monterrey, Mexico. - Drafted research, development and supply agreements for a US based company dedicated to the research, development, manufacturing and sale of medical devices. Agreements included supply of collagen-coated stents and related products for their worldwide commercialization. - Agreements between a U.S. based producer of visual disabilities adaptive technology products and their appointed distributors in Brazil, including license, distribution and marketing agreements for screen reading computer software and related hardware for the blind. - Marketing, Sales, Agency, Consultant and Distributor agreements for various U.S. and European businesses and their Latin American representatives and business partners. - Representation of an internationally recognized U.S. firm with extensive expertise in strategic system planning and facility development consulting for corrections, justice, and government administration in various countries, with their successful selection thru public bid to serve as consultant to the Peruvian government in their intended privatization of the prison system in Peru. - General legal support to established and newly formed businesses with their corporate international transactions involving a broad spectrum of industries, including pharmaceutical, banking, cable television, Internet, manufacturing, engineering, environmental, music and entertainment, transportation. > top",12);arrFiles[45]=new Array(46,"ingles/recursos_publicaciones.html","2005-11-26","Publications - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Law Journal Publications: Note, Sustainable Development: Its Social, Political & Legal Implications, Peru: A Case Study Published in 4 COLO. J. INT’L ENVTL. LAW & POL’Y 434 (1993). www.orihuelalegal.com/publications/docs/book1.pdf Latin America: A new Era for Mining Investment, published in 30 THE INT’L LAWYER 31-56 (1996). Reprinted in Volume 33, No. 2 of the Public Land and Resources Law Digest 1996, a publication of the Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation. www.orihuelalegal.com/publications/docs/book2.pdf Satellite Telecommunication Regulation and Development in Latin America Published in 3 Nafta: Law and Business Review of the Americas 42 (1997). www.orihuelalegal.com/publications/docs/book3.pdf The Evolution of Latin America’s Sexual Harassment Law: A look at Mini-skirts and Multinationals in Peru Published in 30 CAL. WEST. INT’L LAW J. 323 (Spring 2000). OECD Tax Policy Studies: Corporate Tax Incentives for Foreign Direct Investment (September 2001) Intellectual Property Rights and All Rights reserved to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. www.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/display.asp?sf1=identifiers&st1=232001071P1 How does a competitive tax system influence foreign direct investment? OECD reports on the role of corporate taxation in local economies, the challenges faced by governments to encourage FDI while regulating tax, and the importance of coordination between host and home countries looking forward a tax interaction that benefits all of the parties. Beyond the Numbers: Corporate Governance – Implication for Investors (April 2004) Intellectual Property Rights and All Rights reserved to the Deutsche Bank AG. www.unepfi.org/fileadmin/documents/materiality1/cg_deutsche_bank_2004.pdf This research analyzes the implications of Corporate Governance matters to the investing process, and indicates development of corporate governance measures as an effective tool to prevent company’s potential problems. Labour and Employment Issues in Foreign Direct Investment: Public Support Conditionalities. (2004) Intellectual Property Rights and All Rights reserved to the International Labour Organization, and the author Bonnie Penfold. www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/multi/download/wp95.pdf This document aims to define whether foreign direct investment has a link with some social responsibilities such as labour and environmental standards, and the role of the public support on this issue, focusing on international investment agreements; overseas investment insurance and development finance.",12);arrFiles[46]=new Array(47,"ingles/recursos_noticias.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Google desembarca con sus oficinas en México (14 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Pergamino Virtual. http://www.pergaminovirtual.com.ar/revista/cgi-bin/hoy/archivos/2005/00000860.shtml México, reconocido como uno de los quince mayores mercados del mundo en Internet con un total de diecisiete millones de cibernautas, será el primer país latinoamericano en el que Google tenga oficinas físicas. El objetivo será reforzar las relaciones con negocios, oficinas de gobierno y anunciantes del país. La ONU empuja a países a ofrecer sus servicios turísticos en la red (13 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Pergamino Virtual. http://www.pergaminovirtual.com.ar/revista/cgi-bin/hoy/archivos/2005/00000859.shtml En el marco de la UNCTAD, la ONU recomendó a los países en vías de desarrollo implementar sitios web de promoción turística que permitan no sólo consultar información en línea, sino contactar directamente con hoteles, bancos y agencias de viaje locales, de modo que quienes planifiquen sus viajes en línea puedan hacer reservas y concretar pagos, y que los ingresos por este sector no se destinen a sitios Web extranjeros. CVRD agrees to buy Canico after boosting cash offer (November 11th, 2005) Copyrights and all rights reserved to Metals Place and Bloomberg. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2944 The iron producer CVRD agreed to acquire Canadian Canico Resource Corp., paying C20.80 per Canico share. CVRD is planning to invest 1.1 billion by 2009 in Canico’s Onca Puma nickel property and, if this project succeeds, CVRD will consolidate its position as a large producer of nickel. Colombia quiere atraer US5 mil millones por año (10 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a La República. http://www.la-republica.com.co/noticia.php?id_notiweb=45782&id_subseccion=72&template=noticia&fecha=2005-11-10 Colombia se propone lanzar hacia comienzos del 2006 un plan que le permita ser comparativamente más atractivo como destino de la inversión extranjera en América Latina. El plan incluirá una investigación sobre la oferta colombiana de incentivos a la inversión extranjera y posibles modificaciones legales a su sistema impositivo. Chile lidera ranking de uso de tecnologías de la información en América Latina (09 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados al Instituto Español de Comercio Exterior y al Diario Financiero. http://www.icex.es/icex/cda/controller/page/0,2956,35582_13637_16030_381427,00.html El indicador mundial de la Sociedad de la Información refleja el nivel de penetración de la telefonía móvil, Internet y ordenadores, así como el entorno económico, institucional, social e inversión en infraestructura, terminales de acceso y servicios. El resultado del 2005 sitúa a Chile a la cabeza de los países latinos, pero en desventaja respecto de países de la OCDE. Winners and losers at Americas Summit (November 08th, 2005) Copyrights and all rights reserved to The Miami Herald. http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/opinion/13109012.htm According to an article published in The Miami Herald, representatives of Latin American countries failed to focus on important issues at Mar del Plata. They should have discussed more about free trade conditions and a better framework for the FTAA. Las recetas de Mar del Plata (06 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El País. http://www.elpais.es/articulo/elpporint/20051106elpnegeco_1/Tes La IV Cumbre de las Américas que reunió a representantes de 34 países americanos, tuvo por tema principal la generación de empleo y su incidencia en la economía interna, demostrando profundas diferencias -basadas en la experiencia- sobre los motivos que llevaron al crecimiento infructuoso del empleo. Desde el sector privado se mencionó el fomento a la inversión, aunque no se lograron conclusiones importantes en este tema. Descartan que diferendo con Perú dañe el anillo energético y comercio bilateral (04 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a La Nación. http://www.lanacion.cl/prontus_noticias/site/artic/20051103/pags/20051103202311.html Según declaraciones del Ministro chileno de Economía y Energía, las diferencias diplomáticas sobre la delimitación del límite territorial marítimo entre Chile y Perú no afectarán las relaciones comerciales ni el proyecto sudamericano del anillo energético. Según declaraciones al diario La Nación, la suscripción del proyecto por parte de los mandatarios estará lista para fines de noviembre. Reconoce la UE importancia de Brasil y México en América Latina (03 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a La Crónica. http://www.lacronica.com/edicionenlinea/notas/noticias/20051102/103665.asp Siguiendo un plan de cooperación que busca cambiar la impresión de que la UE no está interesada en América Latina, se ha planeado aumentar la cooperación a esta región entre 2007 y 2013; aumentar el intercambio comercial, para lo cual se promoverá un ambiente que favorezca la inversión y las exportaciones; y fomentar la educación, salud y cohesión social, a fin de reforzar los sistemas democráticos en la región. Slim aumentará inversiones en la telefonía de Argentina (03 de Noviembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Universal Online. http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/noticia.html?id_nota=48193&tabla=finanzas El empresario mexicano Carlos Slim, dueño de Telmex, Techtel y Metro-red, refirió que planea invertir 400 millones de dólares durante el 2006 para mejorar la infraestructura de sus empresas e incursionar en otros sectores de la economía Argentina. Nokia stresses importance of TV via mobile (November 2nd, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News Americas. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?idioma=I&sector=2&noticia=334366 Mobile television worldwide will reach its best in 2006 according to Nokia representatives, however it will take a little longer in Latin America because the DVB-H standard is not yet being deployed in the region. It all depends on the digital standard to be approved by the regulators in each country -Chile and Brazil are evaluating its implementation- and once they opt for a standard, Nokia will have the technology ready to offer the service. Placer Dome Appoints Special Committee And Informs Barrick of U.S. Ownership (November 2nd, 2005. Copyright and All rights reserved to Placer Dome Inc.) http://www.placerdome.com/newsroom/News_Releases/2005/november_2_release.htm The Board of Directors of Placer Dome Inc. met twice for initial reviews of the announcement by Barrick Gold Corporation that it intends to make an unsolicited offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Placer Dome. Previous News: October 2005 September 2005 August 2005 July 2005 June 2005 May 2005 January / April 2005",12);arrFiles[47]=new Array(48,"ingles/recursos_recomendados.html","2005-11-26","Useful links - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Argentina Brasil Bolivia Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Mexico Panamá Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela +More ARGENTINA Buenos Aires Chamber of Commerce www.cac.com.ar Articles relating general investment, legal and mining - Spanish. > top BRASIL Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Commerce www.desenvolvimento.gov.br Economic, legal and investment climate - Portuguese. > top BOLIVIA Mining Corporation of Bolivia (COMIBOL) www.bolivia.com/empresas/comibol/index.asp Economic and investment climate; mining legislation; current mining agreements - Spanish. > top CHILE Chile National Chamber of Commerce www.cnc.cl Economic climate; commerce and investment statistics; list of members - Spanish. National Mining Society www.sonami.cl Economic climate (statistics and sectorial); articles of interest; list of members - Spanish. > top COLOMBIA Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism www.mincomercio.gov.co Economic climate; foreign commerce statistics; export and import guides - Spanish. Colombian Institute of Geology and Mines www.ingeominas.gov.co Mining legislation; access to Colombia’s mining registry - Spanish. > top COSTA RICA Costa Rica Ministry of Foreign Commerce www.comex.go.cr Economic/legal climate; bilateral investment treaties; commerce statistics and others - Spanish. > top ECUADOR Ecuador Ministry of Energy and Mines www.menergia.gov.ec Economic climate; hydrocarbons, mining and energy legislation; statistics and articles of interest - English and Spanish. Foreign Commerce and Investment Council www.comexi.gov.ec Economic/legal climate; foreign commerce and investment legislation - Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ecuador – Department of Promotion of Exports and Bilateral Investments http://www.mmrree.gov.ec/mre/documentos/promocion/inversiones/indice.htm All rights reserved to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ecuador Investments; Statistics for country of origin; List of agreements to avoid double taxation and to promote and reciprocally protect investments. Spanish. > top EL SALVADOR El Salvador Trade and Investment, Center for Export Procedures www.elsalvadortrade.com.sv Economic/legal climate; investment related legislation; directory of importers and exporters - English and Spanish. > top MEXICO Economic Secretariat www.economia.gob.mx Economic/legal climate; information and advise on mining investment; commercial information - Spanish. > top PANAMA Ministry of Industry and Commerce www.mici.gob.pa Economic/legal climate; list of projects and requirements to invest in mining, energy, artisan and foreign commerce sectors; financial markets; legislation relating investment and assistance to investors - Spanish. > top PARAGUAY Paraguayan American Chamber of Commerce www.pamcham.com.py Economic/legal climate; movement of capital; tax structure; financial system; principal investment areas; list of members - English and Spanish. Paraguay National Chamber of Commerce and Services www.ccparaguay.com.py Economic climate, financial system; statistical information on importing and exporting; list of members; company formation - English and Spanish. > top PERU Ministry of Energy and Mines www.minem.gob.pe Economic/legal climate; investment process in mining sector - English and Spanish. Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism www.mincetur.gob.pe Legislation resources; investment possibilities; economic and legal aspects of foreign commerce and tourism - Spanish. American Chamber of Commerce - Peru www.amcham.org.pe Peruvian and US information on foreign trade; business database. - English and Spanish. Proinversión – Agency of Investment Promotion www.proinversion.gob.pe Economic, legal and tax climate for investments; current private and public investment projects; investment process. - English and Spanish. > top URUGUAY Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining www.dinamige.gub.uy Economic/legal climate of mining sector; principal matters and procedures relating investment in the sector; directory of mining companies - Spanish. > top VENEZUELA Venezuelan Council for Investment Promotion – CONAPRI http://www.conapri.org / All rights reserved to the Venezuelan Council for Investment Promotion Juridical, economic, administrative and political perspective; Investment information; Statistics on international trade. Spanish and English. > top",12);arrFiles[48]=new Array(49,"ingles/menu_contacto.html","2005-05-13","Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","Please fill the form below or contact: Sandra Orihuela sog@orihuelalegal.com Tel: +1 (305) 416-4543 Fax: +1 (305) 416-4544",12);arrFiles[49]=new Array(50,"publications/docs/book3.pdf","2005-04-01","book3","","","                                              ",800);arrFiles[50]=new Array(51,"publications/docs/book2.pdf","2005-04-01","book2","","","                                                    ",856);arrFiles[51]=new Array(52,"espanol/noticias/2005/octubre.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","OCTUBRE 2005 Barrick Offers 9.2 Billion for Placer Dome of Canada (October 31st, 2005. Copyright and all rights reserved to the New York Times). http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/01/business/worldbusiness/01gold.html In a bid to become the world \'s largest gold miner, Barrick Gold of Toronto made an unsolicited 9.2 billion offer for another Canadian miner, Placer Dome of Vancouver, on Monday. Venezuela, Sidor open iron price negotiations (October 31th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place and Bloomberg. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2799 Siderúrgica del Orinoco (Sidor), the largest steelmaker in Venezuela, which produces about 300,000 tons of finished steel products a month, is negotiating the prices that the company pays for iron ore. Days before the beginning of the negotiation, the government threatened to nationalize the steelmaker. Wimax, la tecnología que podría conectar el mundo (31 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a La Tercera – Consorcio Periodístico de Chile. http://mouse.tercera.cl/2005/rep/10/31/index.asp La tecnología Wimax ofrece dar acceso de banda ancha a internet, de hasta 70 megabits por segundo, sin cables, a un área de 50 kilómetros. Intel –una de las principales impulsoras de Wimax- ha realizado ya una prueba exitosa en Argentina; en Tailandia la Ministra de Economía ha anunciado una inversión de 32,9 millones de dólares para la implementación del sistema en 10 ciudades; Austria ha otorgado licencia para que las empresas ofrezcan acceso a internet desde este sistema; y en España el sistema se emplea en 105 municipios y zonas rurales. China: TLC con Chile estrechará cooperación Asia y América Latina (29 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Terra. http://actualidad.terra.es/nacional/articulo/china_tlc_chile_asia_america_568849.htm Luego de diez meses de negociaciones, China y Chile han firmado un TLC que permitirá exportar con arancel cero el 92% de las exportaciones chilenas, principalmente cobre y minerales; y permitirá a China exportar maquinaria y productos tecnológicos que no fabrica el país suramericano. ¿Laptops más baratas? (28 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a CanalAR. http://www.canal-ar.com.ar/Noticias/NoticiaMuestra.asp?Id=2459 Siguiendo un exitoso antecedente español, Banco Río, Competir, Intel, Lenovo, Microsoft, Telefónica de Argentina, y Universia han lanzado en Argentina un programa de créditos para compra de laptops a estudiantes de universidades públicas y privadas. Las empresas gestoras señalaron que la venta se iniciará hacia fines de Noviembre y que están abiertas a sugerencias o participación de más empresas. Peru \'s Antamina 06 zinc concentrate delivery falls short (October 27th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place and Dow Jones. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2770 During the current week, representatives of Compañía Minera Antamina (owned by BHP Billiton; Falconbridge; Teck Cominco; and Mitsubishi Corp.) will hold formal meetings with customers to explain why only 80% of its zinc concentrate obligations can be fulfilled in the following months. Producción oro de peruana Yanacocha caerá el 2006 (27 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Reuters. http://about.reuters.com/dynamic/countrypages/peru/1130433821nN27236483.ASP Según Minera Buenaventura, accionista minoritario de Yanacocha, la mayor mina de oro de América Latina y responsable de la mitad de producción anual de oro del Perú, esta disminuirá su producción de 3,25 millones de onzas –máximo alcanzado en 2005, sobre un estimado de 2,9 millones- a 2,7 millones en el 2006 y 2,5 en el 2007, pero subirá nuevamente con nuevos proyectos y el funcionamiento de una planta procesadora. Vena Resources: High-grade zinc mineralization at Azulcocha, Peru (October 24th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2713 Vena Resources Inc., a Canadian mining company focused on the exploration of Peru’s mineral potential, encountered high-grade zinc and manganese mineralization at its Azulcocha polymetallic project and has opened discussions with local companies to rehabilitate the railway access between the mine and the central railroad, and to provide sufficient electrical energy from the national grid which passes over the concessions. Petrobras firma acuerdo para explorar en área marítima Argentina (24 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver_ch.php?codigo=2084&fecha=10 Petrobras y Enarsa acordaron realizar actividades de exploración y producción marítima en Argentina y zonas terrestres de otros países del Sur. Chilean copper giant Codelco concerned by rising labour costs (October 21th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place and Platts. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2707 As mentioned during a seminar on labour relations held at Codelco to mark the tenth anniversary of the strategic alliance between Codelco and the Federation of Copper Workers, the cost per worker has grown 47% while productivity has grown by 11%, which is a concerning rise for costs at mines in Chile. Hecla advances Mina Isidora, San Sebastián projects - Mexico, Venezuela (October 17th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News Americas. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?idioma=I&sector=7&noticia=332842 A gold mine project in Venezuela (Mina Isidora) will share in mid-2006 a mill with La Camorra, both of them managed by Hecla, but in the future it will have a mill on its own. At the same time, Hecla is exploring for new resources in Mexico to replace the near-depleted silver veins the company has been mining. CHINA, LISTA PARA COMPETIR CON ESPAÑA EN LATINOAMÉRICA (16 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Mundo. http://www.elmundo.es/suplementos/nuevaeconomia/2005/296/1129413604.html Entre 1999 y 2004 las exportaciones entre China y América Latina han aumentado 600%, mostrando el resultado positivo de las visitas comerciales organizadas por el gobierno del presidente Jintao a la región, quien ha prometido US100 mil millones en inversión directa para los próximos diez años. Dicha inversión apuntará a satisfacer las necesidades de infraestructura local que China podría aprovechar para que los productos que importa salgan más rápidamente de la región. Perú aprueba contrato de exploración con mayor petrolera de China (13 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver_ch.php?codigo=2063&fecha=10 El gobierno peruano aprobó un contrato de exploración para una filial de la empresa estatal China National Petroleum Corp. -que en Perú produce petróleo y gas natural- en el departamento de Madre de Dios, cerca de la frontera con Bolivia. Para la próxima semana se espera que se firmen otros tres contratos de exploración, con otras mineras. BHP Billiton cuts output estimate at Chilean copper mine due to June earthquake (October 11th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place and to Business News Americas. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2532 Cerro Colorado cooper mine estimates its 2005 production will fall 19.5% approximately due to the June 13 earthquake that registered 7.9 on the Richter scale and damaged one of the crushing plants, causing a temporary closure of the mine. According to a BHP Billiton representative, it will take them until December 2005 to return to full capacity production. Chilena Enaex aprueba planta nitrato de amonio por 170 mln dlr (07 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Reuters. http://lta.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=businessNews&storyID=2005-10-07T175111Z_01_N07270922_RTRIDST_0_NEGOCIOS-MINERIA-CHILE-ENAEX-SOL.XML Enaex, empresa chilena de fabricación de explosivos para minería, iniciará la construcción de una planta de nitrato de amonio en el puerto de Mejillones, cerca de los principales yacimientos mineros de Chile. No obstante, la construcción está sujeta a la obtención del financiamiento. Empresarios dicen pararán inversión si Perú aprueba ley ambiente (06 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Reuters. http://lta.today.reuters.com/news/NewsArticle.aspx?type=domesticNews&storyID=2005-10-06T222833Z_01_N06494519_RTRIDST_0_LATINOAMERICA-MEDIOAMBIENTE-PERU-SOL.XML El Congreso peruano podría aprobar una ley ambiental que autoriza la suspensión de la licencia de funcionamiento a empresas que tengan denuncias de daño al medio ambiente. Un portavoz de la Sociedad Nacional de Minería, Petróleo y Energía señaló que dicha ley sólo facilitaría la oposición de organizaciones como OXFAM y CONACAMI a los sectores de inversión privada, siendo la minería la más afectada.",12);arrFiles[52]=new Array(53,"espanol/noticias/2005/septiembre.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","SEPTIEMBRE 2005 Newmont, Placer, Goldcorp say new rule will hurt Venezuela mine prospects (September 30th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Bloomberg. http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000086&sid=ay1NAxRYBEaw&refer=news_index Three of the world \'s top gold producers consider that difficulties in getting property rights in Venezuela, as well as recent measures –the government is subjecting all gold mining concessions and contracts to review- will further cause companies to stay away from this country. The Mining Minister, Victor Alvarez, far from reassuring mining investors, said those concessions that cannot justify inactivity will expire or be rescinded after the review. Chile ofrece ser plataforma de inversión alemana en la región (30 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Mercurio Online. http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=77045 En el marco de la ExpoAlemania 2005, encuentro chileno-alemano de 140 empresas, el presidente Ricardo Lagos resaltó la importancia de la cooperación tecnológica para ambos países y señaló que Chile reúne las condiciones para ser considerado por las grandes empresas como plataforma comercial para las operaciones que estas realicen en América Latina. Lanzan la licitación internacional de El Mutún (27 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver.php?codigo=2028&fecha=09 El gobierno de Bolivia, a través de los Ministerios de Minería y Desarrollo Económico, ha iniciado el proceso de licitación para la explotación de hierro en El Mutún. La explotación se llevará a cabo a través de una empresa estatal, asociada a una empresa privada mediante contrato de riesgo compartido por un plazo de 40 años. Integración Latino-Europea mediante el Foro Biarritz (27 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Casa Editorial El Tiempo. http://eltiempo.terra.com.co/poli/2005-09-27/ARTICULO-WEB-_NOTA_INTERIOR-2547326.html El Foro Biarritz es un encuentro anual entre alcaldes y autoridades políticas de América Latina y Europa, con la finalidad de estrechar lazos comerciales y políticos entre ambas regiones. Este año se celebra entre el 28 y el 30 de Setiembre en la ciudad de Bogotá, con la participación de varios ex-presidentes latinoamericanos. Gerdau, Belgo, Barra fined for price fixing by Brazil (September 26th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place and to Bloomberg. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2424 Three steelmaker companies will have to pay 7% in fines (of 1999 gross sales) for colluding to set prices. The complaint against them came from construction industry associations in Sao Paulo, which said the steelmakers set up a system of fake discounts to divide the market among them and prevent competition. Comienza lo que será una de las redes más grandes de telefonía IP (26 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Universal Online.com http://estadis.eluniversal.com.mx/articulos/25284.html Cisco Systems y el Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios de Monterrey han trabajado por varios años en proyectos de capacitación, y recientemente se han aliado para establecer una red IP. Se prevé que el convenio estará listo en dos años y considerará algunos puntos principales como comunicación IP, seguridad, almacenamiento, competición de nuevas prácticas, alianzas para capacitación con Cisco y montaje de laboratorios. Prisa hará nuevas inversiones en Telecomunicaciones (26 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Diario El País. http://elpais-cali.terra.com.co/paisonline/notas/Septiembre262005/A6261.html Jaime Polanco, presidente del Grupo Prisa Internacional – mayor conglomerado de medios de comunicación en España y principal accionista de radio Caracol en Colombia, cuyo grupo fundó anteriormente Editorial Santillana – comentó en una entrevista que Colombia será el inicio de las actividades de inversión en Telecomunicaciones que expandirán luego a toda América Latina. Guyana bauxite can resume world leading supplier status (September 21st, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place and to Guyana’s Chronicles. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2390 According to Canadian Cambior, parent company of Omai Bauxite Mining Inc., the transformation of local industry, private investment and natural reserves of high quality refractory bauxite (estimated 125 million tonnes) are helping Guyana resume its role as one of the world’s leading bauxite providers. China is also a leading provider. Colombia’s government launches wireless broadband license sale (September 16th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News America. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?idioma=I&sector=2&noticia=329969 The Colombian communications ministry will offer three national and two departmental licenses. Rules will be launched next week and they require bidders to have long distance and value added service concessions. Concesión mayor puerto de Perú bajaría costos mineros (15 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Reuters. http://lta.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=domesticNews&storyID=2005-09-15T164034Z_01_N15174111_RTRIDST_0_LATINOAMERICA-MINERIA-CONFERENCIA-PUERTO-SOL.XML Según declaraciones de un operador portuario, el gobierno peruano planea dar en concesión por 30 años el puerto del Callao. Los objetivos son la modernización y reducción de costos: Aumentar la profundidad del puerto, facultar el ingreso de naves mayores y aumentar el volumen de carga en movimiento; además, los exportadores mineros lograrían una reducción del 25% en sus costos portuarios y el puerto del Callao ya no sería considerado el más caro de Latinoamérica. The meaning of free speech (September 15th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to The Economist. http://www.economist.com/business/displayStory.cfm?story_id=4400704 On September 12th, Skype’s founder Niklas Zennstrom announced that it had agreed to Skype’s acquisition by eBay – meaning that in the near future online bargains could use direct call systems. Unlike other potential suitors, eBay plans to leave Skype alone so that it may pursue its goal to become the biggest and best platform for all communications from Internet-connected devices. Inversionistas sudafricanos buscan proyectos mineros en República Dominicana (15 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver_ch.php?codigo=2008&fecha=09 Una delegación sudafricana, con representantes gubernamentales y de empresas privadas, visita República Dominicana con el objetivo de estrechar las relaciones comerciales entre ambos países. El principal sector de interés es el minero, aunque no se descartan avances en turismo, energía, agricultura y otros sectores. Ten multinational companies exploring for heavy crude oil in Colombia (September 9th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Coinvertir. http://www.coinvertir.org.co/html/i_portals/index.php Ecopetrol is looking for a joint venture partner for an oil exploration project in Colombia aimed at exploiting 452 million barrels of proved oil reserves, and so far 10 multinational companies have shown interest in participating in it. The required investment is between US40 and US60 million. Protests paralyze Jamaica amid Caribbean oil summit (September 6th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Reuters. http://today.reuters.com/News/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=N0692993 In spite of police efforts and calls by Jamaica’s Labour Party for a peaceful protest against rising prices for electricity, transport, food and others, Jamaicans managed to block roads, close schools and businesses, in several protests during the Caribbean Oil Summit. Oil and troubled waters (September 2nd, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to The Economist. http://www.economist.com/agenda/displayStory.cfm?story_id=4362200 The effects of hurricane Katrina are still hard to predict, but oil refineries in the Gulf of Mexico have already shown a decrease in production: Over 90% of oil production in the region is still shut down; twelve refineries have been forced to cut production owing to supply shortages and ten of them are out of action, according to a report made on Thursday by the U.S. Department of Energy. Vannessa secures Crucitas enviro permit in Costa Rica (September 1st, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News Americas. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?sector=7&noticia=328660&idioma=I The environmental impact study for Crucitas, a gold project in San Carlos, Costa Rica, made by Industrias Infinito, a subsidiary of Canadian Vannessa Ventures, has been approved by Costa Rican authorities. Before obtaining approval, an arbitration process was settled through the Washington DC based dispute center of ICSID. The company expects no more setbacks and plans to begin gold mining in a year’s time. Minera Los Pelambres recibe acreditación en Ambiente Libre de Humo de Tabaco (1° de Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/rep_plm.php Como parte del programa “Vida Chile” del Ministerio de Salud, y como muestra del cuidado de la salud individual y grupal dentro de la empresa privada, la minera chilena Los Pelambres recibió un reconocimiento nacional por el esfuerzo de sus trabajadores en la abstención de consumo de tabaco, lo que la convierte en la primera minera en recibir tal acreditación en el país.",12);arrFiles[53]=new Array(54,"publications/docs/book1.pdf","2005-04-01","book1","","","                                                  ",1134);arrFiles[54]=new Array(55,"espanol/noticias/2005/julio.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","JULIO 2005 Negocian incursión de Internet por red eléctrica en México (28 de Julio, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Universal Online. http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/noticia.html?id_nota=296286&tabla=notas México, que actualmente ocupa el segundo lugar en América Latinaen telefonía móvil e Internet (después de Brazil), estapronta a establecer un BLP o sistema de banda ancha desde las redes eléctricas.La estadounidense Current Communications esta en negociaciones con los proveedoresde servicios eléctricos de Ciudad de México para tal fin. Using Oil to Spread Revolution (July 28, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to The Economist. http://www.economist.com/world/la/displayStory.cfm?story_id=4232330 According to The Economist, Hugo Chavez is investing his country’s windfall oil revenues in strengthening Venezuela’s relations with Latin countries. His Bolivarian government is financing 70% of the start-up cost of Telesur, a regional television channel which launched pilot transmissions on July 24th. Se duplicarán envíos de molibdeno este año (27 de Julio, 2005) Todos los derechos Reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver.php?codigo=1902&fecha=07 Chile registró al molibdeno como el tercer producto mas exportado del 2004 (luego del cobre y el salmón), y en el 2005 la exportación podría llegar a US3 mil millones, duplicando la producción anterior. Codelco es ahora la mayor productora de molibdeno, alcanzando a cubrir el 20% del mercado desde fines de 2004. Whirpool suscribe convenio con AT&T (18 Julio, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Diario El Universal C.A.. http://politica.eluniversal.com/2005/07/18/eco_art_18208E.shtml AT&T ha firmado un contrato por 27 millones de dólares con Whirpool, productor mundial de aparatos electrodomésticos, mediante el cual proveerá servicios de conectividad global a sus sucursales de México, Brazil, Norteamérica, Europa y Asia Pacífico. Los servicios incluyen redes privadas virtuales, llamadas gratuitas, acceso a Internet y servicios empresariales que permiten reportes y toma de decisiones en tiempo real en cualquier parte del mundo. Telefônica wins SP multi-service network contract – Brazil (July 15, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News Americas. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?idioma=I&sector=2&noticia=323965 Telefônica beat offers submitted by Embratel and Telemar, and won a 5-year contract which will be signed on August 6. The contract is to extend a multi-service communications network used by São Paulo state government, to 18000 access points. Sube crudo a 58.42 dólares el barril (15 de Julio 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Universal Online, México. http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/noticia.html?id_nota=293975&tabla=notas Según declaraciones de la empresa Seven Investment Management, de Londres, se ha llegado al mayor nivel de especulación del momento, en reflejo a los temores de inversionistas por los posibles daños de huracanes a las instalaciones petroleras del Caribe y el Golfo de México y la preocupación por la capacidad de las refinerías y las redes de distribución. Según especialistas, la tendencia continuará al alza en el largo plazo. Lanzan nueva entrada para inversiones (15 de Julio 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a La Prensa Gráfica. http://www.laprensagrafica.com/economia/256023.asp La Agencia de Promoción e Inversiones de El Salvador ha lanzado el programa “Investment Gateway”, un sistema que emplea internet para proveer datos sobre oportunidades de inversión, regulación, procedimientos e información en general que requieran los inversionistas extranjeros interesados en el mercado salvadoreño. El programa será financiado y asesorado por la UNCTAD y se prevee que estará operativo a partir de abril de 2006. Lukoil begins Search for Oil in Colombia (July 15, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Coinvertir (Invest in Colombia Corporation). http://www.coinvertir.org.co/html/i_portals/index.php Lukoil, a leading oil rusian company with operations in 17 countries, began drilling a well this week in the “Condor” block, 70 kilometers southeast from Bogota. This block is the first one which Lokoil will explore in Colombia, after signing a 70-30% contract with the Government. Chile y Australia intensifican negocios y cooperación en sector minero (14 de Julio 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Mostrador.cl. http://www.elmostrador.cl/modulos/noticias/constructor/noticia_new.asp?id_noticia=163917 Con motivo de la visita del presidente chileno a Australia se organizaron tres días de reuniones bilaterales y visitas entre empresarios mineros. El objetivo principal de la misión es promover a Chile como país-plataforma para la inversión minera y aumentar el flujo de inversión para lograr un beneficio conjunto. A la fecha existe sólo una minera chilena (Conymet) que invierte en Australia, y tres mineras australianas en Chile (BHP Billiton, Xstrata y AMP) pero se busca que la cifra aumente pronto. Petrobras comenzará a explorar zona de gas en Perú (05 de Julio 2005) Todos los derechos reservados al Diario El Universal C.A. http://deportes.eluniversal.com/2005/07/05/eco_art_05207C.shtml Según declaraciones del representante de la estatal peruana Perupetro, la empresa brasileña Petrobras iniciará la exploración de hidrocarburos en un lote vecino al yacimiento de Camisea durante el presente año, donde se espera encontrar no sólo gas sino también petróleo.",12);arrFiles[55]=new Array(56,"espanol/noticias/2005/agosto.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","AGOSTO 2005 America Movil to invest 160 million in El Salvador (August 31, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Reuters. http://today.reuters.com/investing/financeArticle.aspx?type=mergersNews&storyID=2005-08-31T205909Z_01_N31380247_RTRIDST_0_TELECOMS-AMERICAMOVIL-SALVADOR.XML Telecom de El Salvador, a subsidiary of America Movil, the biggest Latin American cellular operator, is planning to expand its coverage network across the country in 2006. It seeks to primarily deploy its services in remote areas and try to win ground in communities with close ties to Salvadorean immigrants in the US. Minería del oro acrecienta interés en exploraciones en Chile (25 de Agosto, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver.php?codigo=1962&fecha=08 Durante el último año y gracias a un aumento en el precio del metal, se han incrementado las exploraciones por parte de empresas auríferas en Chile, entre ellas Meridian Gold y Minera Barrick. Se prevee que para antes de fin del 2005 hayan novedades en dos proyectos grandes: Pascua Lama y Cerro Casale. Apex Silver forms Peru exploration joint-venture (August 9, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Reuters. http://today.reuters.com/investing/financeArticle.aspx?type=mergersNews&storyID=2005-08-09T192846Z_01_N09425234_RTRIDST_0_MINERALS-PERU-APEXSILVER.XML According to Reuters, the U.S. silver mining company has formed a joint venture with the Peruvian Cementos Pacasmayo, which is part of the Grupo Hochschild conglomerate. Apex Silver is also conducting silver exploration works in Mexico and Bolivia. Minera brasileña Vale do Rio Doce hace enemigos con su crecimiento imparable (August 9, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to The Wall Street Journal Online. http://online.wsj.com/public/article/0,,SB112354319831908086,00.html?mod=spanish_whats_news Según una nota publicada en Wall Street Journal, algunos clientes locales de la brasileña Vale do Rio Doce, quien junto con BHP Billiton de Australia y Rio Tinto PLC de UK, representa el 74% del comercio marítimo mundial de hierro, están entablando críticas y demandas por el elevado precio del hierro que esta impone, luego de que en el transcurso de los últimos años haya comprado a casi todas las empresas competidoras nacionales. Newmont boss on trial in Indonesia (August 5, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to CNN and to Associated Press. http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/asiapcf/08/04/ness.mining.ap/index.html The Indonesian branch of Newmont Mining Corp, and its President Director, Mr. Richard Ness, have gone on trial on criminal charges of dumping toxins (high levels of mercury and arsenic) into the Buyat Bay. According to some analysts, this case will test the government’s ability to attract foreign investment while fighting against environmental crimes.",12);arrFiles[56]=new Array(57,"espanol/noticias/2005/junio.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","JUNIO 2005 Bolivia´s Government is developing Salar de Uyuni tender process (June 29, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News Americas. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?sector=6&noticia=322428&idioma=I A mining project in the coastal areas of Salar de Ayuni (Potosí department) will be launched before the end of 2005, after the settlement of some legal basis that regulate mining of this kind of resources. Mining in this area involves mainly minerals such as lithium, borax, boron and sulfur. Brasileña Braskem confirma proyecto en Venezuela y aplaza Bolivia (28 de Junio, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Univisión. http://www.univision.com/contentroot/wirefeeds/35dinero/3842837.html La actual incertidumbre institucional en Bolivia ha motivado que la empresa petroquímica brasileña Braskem avance su proyecto de internacionalización y apertura de una planta de polipropileno en Venezuela y cuestione el proyecto para construir un polo petroquímico en Bolivia. Sucursal de CNN en Argentina para Entretenimiento (26 de Junio, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Diario Buenos Aires. http://www.diariobuenosaires.com.ar/nota2.asp?IDNoticia=12474 La cadena de noticias CNN ha expresado su intención de inaugurar, en el barrio porteño de San Telmo, una sede técnica para producir animación y entretenimientos, según declaraciones de su director ejecutivo. El motivo principal es la recuperación económica demostrada por Argentina, y la confianza de la cadena en el capital humano y la capacidad de avance técnico del país. Brazil announces energy power auctions schedule (June 24, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News Americas. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?sector=10&noticia=321965&idioma=I Following the former minister´s power auction program, Mauricio Tolmasquim – new interim Energy Minister after Lula´s designation of Dilma Rousseff as Cabinet Chief – announced that Brazil´s federal government will hold three power auctions from October to December 2005. The first auction will be for existing power to allow distributors to contract their power needs in the three following years; the second one aims to allow generators to offer all their power not yet contracted; the third auction will be structured to allow generators to sign long-term contracts for projects they will build. Bolivia espera conocer “idea técnica” del anillo energético (23 de Junio, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver.php?codigo=1833&fecha=06 El canciller boliviano señaló que el proyecto del “anillo energético” que desean formar los gobiernos sudamericanos para asegurar el abastecimiento de gas en los países del Mercosur, teniendo como proveedor principal a Camisea en Perú, por el momento aún no se ha concretado en un tratado, y que si bien Bolivia está al tanto de las conversaciones sobre el tema, aún no toma una decisión sobre integrar el mismo. Viceministro de Minas considera cercana solución a conflicto de Tintaya. (15 Junio, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver_ch.php?codigo=1817&fecha=06 Según declaraciones del Viceministro de Minas peruano, el conflicto se podría solucionar pronto con la revisión del Convenio Marco entre representantes de las comunidades de Espinar (Cuzco) y la empresa minera Tintaya, contando esta vez con el Estado como garante. Señaló que uno de los motivos de que se invirtiera sólo el 20% de lo pactado inicialmente, sería la falta de capacidad de gasto de las comunidades, y agregó que se debe dar asesoría a las comunidades en este tema. Proyecto Minas Conga de Cobre y Oro en Perú (13 Junio, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a El Nuevo Herald. http://www.miami.com/mld/elnuevo/news/world/americas/11886377.htm El representante de Minera Yanacocha informó sobre el inicio de la fase de exploración del proyecto Minas Conga, con la participación de Newmont Corporation, Compañía de Minas Buenaventura y Corporación Financiera Internacional. El denuncio, ubicado en el departamento de Cajamarca, presenta reservas totales de 336,6 millones de toneladas de mineral (cobre y oro), y se prevé que la operación tendrá una vida útil de 15 años. Centroamérica será estrategia de Telesur (07 Junio, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a La Opinión y a Lozano Enterprises. http://www.laopinion.com/entretenimiento/tv/?rkey=00050606172411517643 Una nueva iniciativa ingresa al mercado de las telecomunicaciones en Latinoamérica con el apoyo de los gobiernos de Brasil, Argentina, Venezuela y Uruguay, y con el objetivo de difundir temas de actualidad informativa y cultural de los países de habla hispana. TELESUR estará al aire desde el 24 de julio próximo y se consolida como parte del proceso de integración de los países latinos. Chile promueve acuerdo energético regional con Perú (07 Junio, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Terra Networks S.A. http://www.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.asp?idnoticia=1301427 Chile, Brasil, Argentina y Uruguay han acordado negociar de manera conjunta con el Perú el acceso a reservas peruanas de gas, según una nota de Reuters. Ante la iniciativa chilena, el representante para Chile y Perú de la compañía belga Tractebel señaló que, dentro de un mes, tendrán listo un estudio que determinará la factibilidad de construir un gaseoducto desde la costa de Perú hasta el norte de Chile. Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement between Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore (June 3rd, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. http://www.mft.govt.nz/tradeagreements/transpacepa/transpacseppress.html The first negotiations on this subject started between Chile, Singapore and New Zealand at the 2002 APEC Leaders Summit, and the agreement will enter into force on January 2006. The main objective is to strength relations in trade in goods and services, competition, intellectual property rights and competitiveness on the global market.",12);arrFiles[57]=new Array(58,"espanol/noticias/2005/abril.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","ENERO - FEBRERO - MARZO - ABRIL 2005 Consideran que marco legal venezolano traba inversión europea (29 Abril, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a UNIONRADIO.Net http://www.unionradio.com.ve/Noticias/Noticia.aspx?noticiaid=135852 Un medio de prensa venezolano, a traves de una conversación con un funcionario representante de la Comisión Europea, señalo que los recientes aumentos tributarios y cambios en convenios cooperativos, así como la revisión de contratos de inversión en industrias mineras y de aluminio en Venezuela han causado sorpresa a los inversionistas extranjeros. FOCUS: South America Mining Industry Sees Investment Boom (April 26, 2005) Intellectual Property Rights and All Rights reserved to The Dow Jones & Company Inc.(2005); and All Rights reserved to Yahoo! Pte Ltd.(2005). http://sg.biz.yahoo.com/050425/15/3s5a1.html According to an article published by Dow Jones, new mining projects in Argentina, Chile and Peru have turned the Latin zone into an actual promise for big mining investors. Some local experts consulted for this report indicated that these countries expect investments for 4.5 billion in Argentina, and 10 billion each in both Chile and Peru, over the next five or six years. Perhaps a mix of mining laws and lower labor costs can be attributable to it. In addition, increasing efforts to prevent concerns over environmental and social issues may also be responsible for the investment boom. OPEC spare capacity to keep pace with requirements in 2005 (April 15, 2005) Intellectual Property Rights and All Rights reserved to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. http://www.opec.org/home/Special%20Features/2005/fea041505.htm According to the last OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report, the Member Countries production should be “more than adequate” for projected requirements. The perspective provided by the supply and demand balance for 2005 indicates an average difference of 29.1 mb/d of demand over supply, compared to 29.0 mb/d from the previous monthly report. Phelps Dodge Corp. (March 30, 2005) Intellectual Property Rights and All Rights reserved to Infomine.com http://www.infomine.com/news/headline/welcome.asp?NewsID=52885 According to some reports, the US copper miner Phelps Dodge will require investment of up to US2.65 billion by 2011, of which USD1.6 billion is destined for two expansions in South America. Buscan garantizar el gas natural a industrias de Mendoza y San Juan (31 de Marzo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados de Portal Minero http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver_ch.php?codigo=1655&fecha=03 En Argentina, la Secretaría de Minería de la Nación dispuso el redireccionamiento de gas natural para las industrias de San Juan y Mendoza, motivando el trabajo conjunto con CTM e YPF. Con esto, Argentina continúa una línea iniciada hace un mes con el convenio entre la Secretaría de Minería de la Nación y Repsol YPF para garantizar el suministro de carbón residual de petróleo para productores. Big mining and its increasingly radical opponents (February 3rd, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to The Economist Newspaper Limited 2005. http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=3627092 A wide review of some protests against mining in Peru –which has tripled its mining incomes since 1992- reflects that genuine grievance is usually mixed with ignorant fears from the community. The last main protest, focused on Yanacocha, a gold mine in Cajamarca, pointed the environmental impact and the alleged lack of benefits for local people as the main problems to be solved. Inversión y Desarrollo: La Minería del Futuro (Febrero 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Panorama Minero. http://www.panoramaminero.com.ar/editorial%20304.htm El Editorial de la edición 304 de Panorama Minero presenta una acertada reflexión en torno al panorama actual de la minería en algunos países de América Latina, resaltando que, a la fecha, la demanda internacional de minerales supera la oferta, por lo que es el momento de intensificar labores de exploración y la búsqueda de nuevos prospectos mineros. Entrevista con Luis Cardenal, Ministro de Turismo de La República de El Salvador. (26 de enero, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados de World Investment News Ltd. http://www.winne.com/america/el_salvador/topinterviews/2005/luis_cardenal.php Con motivo de la relativamente reciente creación del Ministerio de Turismo de El Salvador, se expone el panorama del turismo y la industria hotelera en este país, así como la política de incentivos para la inversión privada extranjera en ese país.",12);arrFiles[58]=new Array(59,"espanol/noticias/2005/mayo.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","MAYO 2005 Empresarios mexicanos buscan más inversiones chinas (31 Mayo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a People \'s Daily Online. http://spanish.peopledaily.com.cn/31620/3430563.html Fomentando aún más la fuerte relación comercial entre China y México, el gobernador del estado fronterizo de Baja California ha resaltado los incentivos en reducción de impuestos, infraestructura, agua y electricidad que otorgará su estado a las empresas chinas de los sectores electrónico y de tecnología de la información, entre otros. Presidente Lagos promulga en Chuquicamata la ley que crea un impuesto específico a la minería (27 Mayo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Noticias.info. http://www.noticias.info/asp/aspComunicados.asp?nid=70329&src=0 En una ceremonia realizada en la Mina de Chuquicamata, el presidente chileno Ricardo Lagos, y el Ministro chileno de Minería, Alfonso Dulanto, promulgaron y explicaron los motivos de la ley que crea un impuesto de 5% a las utilidades de las empresas que produzcan y vendan más de 50 mil toneladas, y un impuesto progresivo de entre 0,5 y 4,5% para aquellas que vendan entre 12 mil y 50 mil toneladas. Chile se consolida en el mercado de los bonos de carbono (26 Mayo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver_ch.php?codigo=1775&fecha=05 Chile se ha consolidado como uno de los principales oferentes en el sector, gracias a la activa participación de 14 empresas chilenas en la Segunda Conferencia Mundial de Bonos de Carbono, realizada en Alemania. Adicionalmente, la presentación de un total de 46 proyectos de reducción de gases de efecto invernadero mejora la perspectiva de posicionamiento del país. Colombia will invest US 80 million per year in oil exploration (May 24, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Coinvertir (Invest in Colombia Corporation). http://www.coinvertir.org.co/html/i_portals/index.php Colombia has decided to invest US 80 million per year in oil exploration activities during the next 15 years, within the framework of Plan 2020. The manager of the National Hydrocarbon Agency said that new resources and the new legal scheme for exploration and production, are making hydrocarbon investments looking appealing to firms of different size. It \'s a deal: The South American-Arab Summit results in free-trade negotiations. (12 May, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to The Daily Star. http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=3&article_id=15004 Government and business representatives achieved their goals in this multinational two-day summit and agreed on common interests for immediate future deals, according to The Daily Star. Ministers announced negotiations on a free-trade area between some of the Arab Gulf countries (GC: Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar) and some Mercosur member countries (Mercosur: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay). During the summit, representatives of Latin American countries were explaining Arab business leaders about their markets in order to contribute to the success of future deals. Cumbre América del Sur – Países Arabes busca ampliar horizontes (08 Mayo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a la Agencia Bolivariana de Noticias. http://www.abn.info.ve/go_news5.php?articulo=7742 La Cumbre de Países Sudamericanos y Arabes, a realizarse esta semana en Brasilia, reúne a grandes empresarios con representantes de los países que controlan más del 70 por ciento de las reservas de petróleo y más de un tercio del comercio mundial de crudo. Los temas de agenda serán principalmente inversiones en petróleo, gas y energía; así como la identificación de nuevos mecanismos de cooperación técnica, científica y tecnológica. El presente artículo, preparado por la Agencia Bolivariana de Noticias presenta una breve reseña del programa de reuniones de la Cumbre y un listado de los países participantes. BID: El sistema financiero uruguayo está saneado (03 Mayo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Radio Espectador.com. http://www.espectador.com/nota.php?idNota=41729 Un medio de prensa uruguayo señala que Enrique Iglesias, presidente del BID opinó favorablemente sobre la economía uruguaya, resaltando temas como la estabilidad, la justicia, y la lucha contra la informalidad. Señaló también que se está superando la crisis del 2002 y que se esta dando un clima favorable para las inversiones. Inversión en Tecnología en América Latina: GSM Registró un Crecimiento del 168 Por Ciento (02 Mayo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a EbizLatan – Alter Online. http://www.ebizlatam.com/noticias/wmview.php?ArtID=3182 Representantes de la asociación GSM, empresa de comunicación wireless con presencia en 25 países de América, resaltan el auge y crecimiento del mercado de las telecomunicaciones SMS en la región, y señalan como su aporte en aspectos como terminales y roaming representan un aporte importante para el futuro desarrollo de los servicios móviles.",12);arrFiles[59]=new Array(60,"espanol/recursos_recomendados2.html","2005-11-26","Sitios recomendados - Orihuela Legal - Asistencia legal para transacciones a través de todo Latinoamérica, Europa y los Estados Unidos","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","WEBSITES DE NOTICIAS Inversiones Minería Telecomunicaciones Websites adicionales Por países INVERSIONES Investment News www.investmentnews.com Información, estadísticas y artículos de opinión sobre inversiones; requiere suscripción. Idioma inglés. > top MINERIA Mining News www.miningnews.net Artículos informativos y de opinión sobre actualidad industrial minera; requiere suscripción. Idioma inglés. InfoMine www.infomine.com/news/welcome.asp Artículos informativos y links a noticias sobre minería de todo el mundo. Idiomas inglés, español y portugués. Portal Minero www.portalminero.com Artículos informativos y de opinión sobre minería en América Latina. Idioma Español. > top TELECOMUNICACIONES Telecommunication – WN Network www.telecommunication.com Artículos y noticias de todo el mundo. Idioma inglés, español, portugués, etc. > top WEBSITES ADICIONALES Conferencia de la Haya www.hcch.net www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=conventions.text&cid=41 Cómo evitar trámites de legalización de documentos públicos extranjeros, en países firmantes de la presente Convención de la Haya. - Ingles y Francés. Industry Canada www.ic.gc.ca Panorama jurídico/económico, comercial; estándares medioambientales; desarrollo de la industria y tecnología; panorama y legislación sobre inversión; listado de importadores. - Ingles y Francés. > top",12);arrFiles[60]=new Array(61,"ingles/noticias/2005/octubre.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","OCTOBER 2005 Barrick Offers 9.2 Billion for Placer Dome of Canada (October 31st, 2005. Copyright and all rights reserved to the New York Times). http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/01/business/worldbusiness/01gold.html In a bid to become the world \'s largest gold miner, Barrick Gold of Toronto made an unsolicited 9.2 billion offer for another Canadian miner, Placer Dome of Vancouver, on Monday. Venezuela, Sidor open iron price negotiations (October 31th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place and Bloomberg. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2799 Siderúrgica del Orinoco (Sidor), the largest steelmaker in Venezuela, which produces about 300,000 tons of finished steel products a month, is negotiating the prices that the company pays for iron ore. Days before the beginning of the negotiation, the government threatened to nationalize the steelmaker. Wimax, la tecnología que podría conectar el mundo (31 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a La Tercera – Consorcio Periodístico de Chile. http://mouse.tercera.cl/2005/rep/10/31/index.asp La tecnología Wimax ofrece dar acceso de banda ancha a internet, de hasta 70 megabits por segundo, sin cables, a un área de 50 kilómetros. Intel –una de las principales impulsoras de Wimax- ha realizado ya una prueba exitosa en Argentina; en Tailandia la Ministra de Economía ha anunciado una inversión de 32,9 millones de dólares para la implementación del sistema en 10 ciudades; Austria ha otorgado licencia para que las empresas ofrezcan acceso a internet desde este sistema; y en España el sistema se emplea en 105 municipios y zonas rurales. China: TLC con Chile estrechará cooperación Asia y América Latina (29 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Terra. http://actualidad.terra.es/nacional/articulo/china_tlc_chile_asia_america_568849.htm Luego de diez meses de negociaciones, China y Chile han firmado un TLC que permitirá exportar con arancel cero el 92% de las exportaciones chilenas, principalmente cobre y minerales; y permitirá a China exportar maquinaria y productos tecnológicos que no fabrica el país suramericano. ¿Laptops más baratas? (28 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a CanalAR. http://www.canal-ar.com.ar/Noticias/NoticiaMuestra.asp?Id=2459 Siguiendo un exitoso antecedente español, Banco Río, Competir, Intel, Lenovo, Microsoft, Telefónica de Argentina, y Universia han lanzado en Argentina un programa de créditos para compra de laptops a estudiantes de universidades públicas y privadas. Las empresas gestoras señalaron que la venta se iniciará hacia fines de Noviembre y que están abiertas a sugerencias o participación de más empresas. Peru \'s Antamina 06 zinc concentrate delivery falls short (October 27th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place and Dow Jones. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2770 During the current week, representatives of Compañía Minera Antamina (owned by BHP Billiton; Falconbridge; Teck Cominco; and Mitsubishi Corp.) will hold formal meetings with customers to explain why only 80% of its zinc concentrate obligations can be fulfilled in the following months. Producción oro de peruana Yanacocha caerá el 2006 (27 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Reuters. http://about.reuters.com/dynamic/countrypages/peru/1130433821nN27236483.ASP Según Minera Buenaventura, accionista minoritario de Yanacocha, la mayor mina de oro de América Latina y responsable de la mitad de producción anual de oro del Perú, esta disminuirá su producción de 3,25 millones de onzas –máximo alcanzado en 2005, sobre un estimado de 2,9 millones- a 2,7 millones en el 2006 y 2,5 en el 2007, pero subirá nuevamente con nuevos proyectos y el funcionamiento de una planta procesadora. Vena Resources: High-grade zinc mineralization at Azulcocha, Peru (October 24th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2713 Vena Resources Inc., a Canadian mining company focused on the exploration of Peru’s mineral potential, encountered high-grade zinc and manganese mineralization at its Azulcocha polymetallic project and has opened discussions with local companies to rehabilitate the railway access between the mine and the central railroad, and to provide sufficient electrical energy from the national grid which passes over the concessions. Petrobras firma acuerdo para explorar en área marítima Argentina (24 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver_ch.php?codigo=2084&fecha=10 Petrobras y Enarsa acordaron realizar actividades de exploración y producción marítima en Argentina y zonas terrestres de otros países del Sur. Chilean copper giant Codelco concerned by rising labour costs (October 21th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place and Platts. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2707 As mentioned during a seminar on labour relations held at Codelco to mark the tenth anniversary of the strategic alliance between Codelco and the Federation of Copper Workers, the cost per worker has grown 47% while productivity has grown by 11%, which is a concerning rise for costs at mines in Chile. Hecla advances Mina Isidora, San Sebastián projects - Mexico, Venezuela (October 17th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News Americas. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?idioma=I&sector=7&noticia=332842 A gold mine project in Venezuela (Mina Isidora) will share in mid-2006 a mill with La Camorra, both of them managed by Hecla, but in the future it will have a mill on its own. At the same time, Hecla is exploring for new resources in Mexico to replace the near-depleted silver veins the company has been mining. CHINA, LISTA PARA COMPETIR CON ESPAÑA EN LATINOAMÉRICA (16 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Mundo. http://www.elmundo.es/suplementos/nuevaeconomia/2005/296/1129413604.html Entre 1999 y 2004 las exportaciones entre China y América Latina han aumentado 600%, mostrando el resultado positivo de las visitas comerciales organizadas por el gobierno del presidente Jintao a la región, quien ha prometido US100 mil millones en inversión directa para los próximos diez años. Dicha inversión apuntará a satisfacer las necesidades de infraestructura local que China podría aprovechar para que los productos que importa salgan más rápidamente de la región. Perú aprueba contrato de exploración con mayor petrolera de China (13 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver_ch.php?codigo=2063&fecha=10 El gobierno peruano aprobó un contrato de exploración para una filial de la empresa estatal China National Petroleum Corp. -que en Perú produce petróleo y gas natural- en el departamento de Madre de Dios, cerca de la frontera con Bolivia. Para la próxima semana se espera que se firmen otros tres contratos de exploración, con otras mineras. BHP Billiton cuts output estimate at Chilean copper mine due to June earthquake (October 11th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place and to Business News Americas. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2532 Cerro Colorado cooper mine estimates its 2005 production will fall 19.5% approximately due to the June 13 earthquake that registered 7.9 on the Richter scale and damaged one of the crushing plants, causing a temporary closure of the mine. According to a BHP Billiton representative, it will take them until December 2005 to return to full capacity production. Chilena Enaex aprueba planta nitrato de amonio por 170 mln dlr (07 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Reuters. http://lta.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=businessNews&storyID=2005-10-07T175111Z_01_N07270922_RTRIDST_0_NEGOCIOS-MINERIA-CHILE-ENAEX-SOL.XML Enaex, empresa chilena de fabricación de explosivos para minería, iniciará la construcción de una planta de nitrato de amonio en el puerto de Mejillones, cerca de los principales yacimientos mineros de Chile. No obstante, la construcción está sujeta a la obtención del financiamiento. Empresarios dicen pararán inversión si Perú aprueba ley ambiente (06 de Octubre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Reuters. http://lta.today.reuters.com/news/NewsArticle.aspx?type=domesticNews&storyID=2005-10-06T222833Z_01_N06494519_RTRIDST_0_LATINOAMERICA-MEDIOAMBIENTE-PERU-SOL.XML El Congreso peruano podría aprobar una ley ambiental que autoriza la suspensión de la licencia de funcionamiento a empresas que tengan denuncias de daño al medio ambiente. Un portavoz de la Sociedad Nacional de Minería, Petróleo y Energía señaló que dicha ley sólo facilitaría la oposición de organizaciones como OXFAM y CONACAMI a los sectores de inversión privada, siendo la minería la más afectada.",12);arrFiles[61]=new Array(62,"ingles/noticias/2005/septiembre.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","SEPTEMBER 2005 Newmont, Placer, Goldcorp say new rule will hurt Venezuela mine prospects (September 30th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Bloomberg. http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000086&sid=ay1NAxRYBEaw&refer=news_index Three of the world \'s top gold producers consider that difficulties in getting property rights in Venezuela, as well as recent measures –the government is subjecting all gold mining concessions and contracts to review- will further cause companies to stay away from this country. The Mining Minister, Victor Alvarez, far from reassuring mining investors, said those concessions that cannot justify inactivity will expire or be rescinded after the review. Chile ofrece ser plataforma de inversión alemana en la región (30 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Mercurio Online. http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=77045 En el marco de la ExpoAlemania 2005, encuentro chileno-alemano de 140 empresas, el presidente Ricardo Lagos resaltó la importancia de la cooperación tecnológica para ambos países y señaló que Chile reúne las condiciones para ser considerado por las grandes empresas como plataforma comercial para las operaciones que estas realicen en América Latina. Lanzan la licitación internacional de El Mutún (27 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver.php?codigo=2028&fecha=09 El gobierno de Bolivia, a través de los Ministerios de Minería y Desarrollo Económico, ha iniciado el proceso de licitación para la explotación de hierro en El Mutún. La explotación se llevará a cabo a través de una empresa estatal, asociada a una empresa privada mediante contrato de riesgo compartido por un plazo de 40 años. Integración Latino-Europea mediante el Foro Biarritz (27 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Casa Editorial El Tiempo. http://eltiempo.terra.com.co/poli/2005-09-27/ARTICULO-WEB-_NOTA_INTERIOR-2547326.html El Foro Biarritz es un encuentro anual entre alcaldes y autoridades políticas de América Latina y Europa, con la finalidad de estrechar lazos comerciales y políticos entre ambas regiones. Este año se celebra entre el 28 y el 30 de Setiembre en la ciudad de Bogotá, con la participación de varios ex-presidentes latinoamericanos. Gerdau, Belgo, Barra fined for price fixing by Brazil (September 26th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place and to Bloomberg. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2424 Three steelmaker companies will have to pay 7% in fines (of 1999 gross sales) for colluding to set prices. The complaint against them came from construction industry associations in Sao Paulo, which said the steelmakers set up a system of fake discounts to divide the market among them and prevent competition. Comienza lo que será una de las redes más grandes de telefonía IP (26 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Universal Online.com http://estadis.eluniversal.com.mx/articulos/25284.html Cisco Systems y el Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios de Monterrey han trabajado por varios años en proyectos de capacitación, y recientemente se han aliado para establecer una red IP. Se prevé que el convenio estará listo en dos años y considerará algunos puntos principales como comunicación IP, seguridad, almacenamiento, competición de nuevas prácticas, alianzas para capacitación con Cisco y montaje de laboratorios. Prisa hará nuevas inversiones en Telecomunicaciones (26 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Diario El País. http://elpais-cali.terra.com.co/paisonline/notas/Septiembre262005/A6261.html Jaime Polanco, presidente del Grupo Prisa Internacional – mayor conglomerado de medios de comunicación en España y principal accionista de radio Caracol en Colombia, cuyo grupo fundó anteriormente Editorial Santillana – comentó en una entrevista que Colombia será el inicio de las actividades de inversión en Telecomunicaciones que expandirán luego a toda América Latina. Guyana bauxite can resume world leading supplier status (September 21st, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Metals Place and to Guyana’s Chronicles. http://metalsplace.com/metalsnews/?a=2390 According to Canadian Cambior, parent company of Omai Bauxite Mining Inc., the transformation of local industry, private investment and natural reserves of high quality refractory bauxite (estimated 125 million tonnes) are helping Guyana resume its role as one of the world’s leading bauxite providers. China is also a leading provider. Colombia’s government launches wireless broadband license sale (September 16th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News America. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?idioma=I&sector=2&noticia=329969 The Colombian communications ministry will offer three national and two departmental licenses. Rules will be launched next week and they require bidders to have long distance and value added service concessions. Concesión mayor puerto de Perú bajaría costos mineros (15 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Reuters. http://lta.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=domesticNews&storyID=2005-09-15T164034Z_01_N15174111_RTRIDST_0_LATINOAMERICA-MINERIA-CONFERENCIA-PUERTO-SOL.XML Según declaraciones de un operador portuario, el gobierno peruano planea dar en concesión por 30 años el puerto del Callao. Los objetivos son la modernización y reducción de costos: Aumentar la profundidad del puerto, facultar el ingreso de naves mayores y aumentar el volumen de carga en movimiento; además, los exportadores mineros lograrían una reducción del 25% en sus costos portuarios y el puerto del Callao ya no sería considerado el más caro de Latinoamérica. The meaning of free speech (September 15th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to The Economist. http://www.economist.com/business/displayStory.cfm?story_id=4400704 On September 12th, Skype’s founder Niklas Zennstrom announced that it had agreed to Skype’s acquisition by eBay – meaning that in the near future online bargains could use direct call systems. Unlike other potential suitors, eBay plans to leave Skype alone so that it may pursue its goal to become the biggest and best platform for all communications from Internet-connected devices. Inversionistas sudafricanos buscan proyectos mineros en República Dominicana (15 Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver_ch.php?codigo=2008&fecha=09 Una delegación sudafricana, con representantes gubernamentales y de empresas privadas, visita República Dominicana con el objetivo de estrechar las relaciones comerciales entre ambos países. El principal sector de interés es el minero, aunque no se descartan avances en turismo, energía, agricultura y otros sectores. Ten multinational companies exploring for heavy crude oil in Colombia (September 9th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Coinvertir. http://www.coinvertir.org.co/html/i_portals/index.php Ecopetrol is looking for a joint venture partner for an oil exploration project in Colombia aimed at exploiting 452 million barrels of proved oil reserves, and so far 10 multinational companies have shown interest in participating in it. The required investment is between US40 and US60 million. Protests paralyze Jamaica amid Caribbean oil summit (September 6th, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Reuters. http://today.reuters.com/News/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=N0692993 In spite of police efforts and calls by Jamaica’s Labour Party for a peaceful protest against rising prices for electricity, transport, food and others, Jamaicans managed to block roads, close schools and businesses, in several protests during the Caribbean Oil Summit. Oil and troubled waters (September 2nd, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to The Economist. http://www.economist.com/agenda/displayStory.cfm?story_id=4362200 The effects of hurricane Katrina are still hard to predict, but oil refineries in the Gulf of Mexico have already shown a decrease in production: Over 90% of oil production in the region is still shut down; twelve refineries have been forced to cut production owing to supply shortages and ten of them are out of action, according to a report made on Thursday by the U.S. Department of Energy. Vannessa secures Crucitas enviro permit in Costa Rica (September 1st, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News Americas. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?sector=7&noticia=328660&idioma=I The environmental impact study for Crucitas, a gold project in San Carlos, Costa Rica, made by Industrias Infinito, a subsidiary of Canadian Vannessa Ventures, has been approved by Costa Rican authorities. Before obtaining approval, an arbitration process was settled through the Washington DC based dispute center of ICSID. The company expects no more setbacks and plans to begin gold mining in a year’s time. Minera Los Pelambres recibe acreditación en Ambiente Libre de Humo de Tabaco (1° de Setiembre, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/rep_plm.php Como parte del programa “Vida Chile” del Ministerio de Salud, y como muestra del cuidado de la salud individual y grupal dentro de la empresa privada, la minera chilena Los Pelambres recibió un reconocimiento nacional por el esfuerzo de sus trabajadores en la abstención de consumo de tabaco, lo que la convierte en la primera minera en recibir tal acreditación en el país.",12);arrFiles[62]=new Array(63,"ingles/noticias/2005/agosto.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","AUGUST 2005 America Movil to invest 160 million in El Salvador (August 31, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Reuters. http://today.reuters.com/investing/financeArticle.aspx?type=mergersNews&storyID=2005-08-31T205909Z_01_N31380247_RTRIDST_0_TELECOMS-AMERICAMOVIL-SALVADOR.XML Telecom de El Salvador, a subsidiary of America Movil, the biggest Latin American cellular operator, is planning to expand its coverage network across the country in 2006. It seeks to primarily deploy its services in remote areas and try to win ground in communities with close ties to Salvadorean immigrants in the US. Minería del oro acrecienta interés en exploraciones en Chile (25 de Agosto, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver.php?codigo=1962&fecha=08 Durante el último año y gracias a un aumento en el precio del metal, se han incrementado las exploraciones por parte de empresas auríferas en Chile, entre ellas Meridian Gold y Minera Barrick. Se prevee que para antes de fin del 2005 hayan novedades en dos proyectos grandes: Pascua Lama y Cerro Casale. Apex Silver forms Peru exploration joint-venture (August 9, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Reuters. http://today.reuters.com/investing/financeArticle.aspx?type=mergersNews&storyID=2005-08-09T192846Z_01_N09425234_RTRIDST_0_MINERALS-PERU-APEXSILVER.XML According to Reuters, the U.S. silver mining company has formed a joint venture with the Peruvian Cementos Pacasmayo, which is part of the Grupo Hochschild conglomerate. Apex Silver is also conducting silver exploration works in Mexico and Bolivia. Minera brasileña Vale do Rio Doce hace enemigos con su crecimiento imparable (August 9, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to The Wall Street Journal Online. http://online.wsj.com/public/article/0,,SB112354319831908086,00.html?mod=spanish_whats_news Según una nota publicada en Wall Street Journal, algunos clientes locales de la brasileña Vale do Rio Doce, quien junto con BHP Billiton de Australia y Rio Tinto PLC de UK, representa el 74% del comercio marítimo mundial de hierro, están entablando críticas y demandas por el elevado precio del hierro que esta impone, luego de que en el transcurso de los últimos años haya comprado a casi todas las empresas competidoras nacionales. Newmont boss on trial in Indonesia (August 5, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to CNN and to Associated Press. http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/asiapcf/08/04/ness.mining.ap/index.html The Indonesian branch of Newmont Mining Corp, and its President Director, Mr. Richard Ness, have gone on trial on criminal charges of dumping toxins (high levels of mercury and arsenic) into the Buyat Bay. According to some analysts, this case will test the government’s ability to attract foreign investment while fighting against environmental crimes.",12);arrFiles[63]=new Array(64,"ingles/noticias/2005/julio.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","JULY 2005 Negocian incursión de Internet por red eléctrica en México (28 de Julio, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Universal Online. http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/noticia.html?id_nota=296286&tabla=notas México, que actualmente ocupa el segundo lugar en América Latinaen telefonía móvil e Internet (después de Brazil), estapronta a establecer un BLP o sistema de banda ancha desde las redes eléctricas.La estadounidense Current Communications esta en negociaciones con los proveedoresde servicios eléctricos de Ciudad de México para tal fin. Using Oil to Spread Revolution (July 28, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to The Economist. http://www.economist.com/world/la/displayStory.cfm?story_id=4232330 According to The Economist, Hugo Chavez is investing his country’s windfall oil revenues in strengthening Venezuela’s relations with Latin countries. His Bolivarian government is financing 70% of the start-up cost of Telesur, a regional television channel which launched pilot transmissions on July 24th. Se duplicarán envíos de molibdeno este año (27 de Julio, 2005) Todos los derechos Reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver.php?codigo=1902&fecha=07 Chile registró al molibdeno como el tercer producto mas exportado del 2004 (luego del cobre y el salmón), y en el 2005 la exportación podría llegar a US3 mil millones, duplicando la producción anterior. Codelco es ahora la mayor productora de molibdeno, alcanzando a cubrir el 20% del mercado desde fines de 2004. Whirpool suscribe convenio con AT&T (18 Julio, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Diario El Universal C.A.. http://politica.eluniversal.com/2005/07/18/eco_art_18208E.shtml AT&T ha firmado un contrato por 27 millones de dólares con Whirpool, productor mundial de aparatos electrodomésticos, mediante el cual proveerá servicios de conectividad global a sus sucursales de México, Brazil, Norteamérica, Europa y Asia Pacífico. Los servicios incluyen redes privadas virtuales, llamadas gratuitas, acceso a Internet y servicios empresariales que permiten reportes y toma de decisiones en tiempo real en cualquier parte del mundo. Telefônica wins SP multi-service network contract – Brazil (July 15, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News Americas. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?idioma=I&sector=2&noticia=323965 Telefônica beat offers submitted by Embratel and Telemar, and won a 5-year contract which will be signed on August 6. The contract is to extend a multi-service communications network used by São Paulo state government, to 18000 access points. Sube crudo a 58.42 dólares el barril (15 de Julio 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Universal Online, México. http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/noticia.html?id_nota=293975&tabla=notas Según declaraciones de la empresa Seven Investment Management, de Londres, se ha llegado al mayor nivel de especulación del momento, en reflejo a los temores de inversionistas por los posibles daños de huracanes a las instalaciones petroleras del Caribe y el Golfo de México y la preocupación por la capacidad de las refinerías y las redes de distribución. Según especialistas, la tendencia continuará al alza en el largo plazo. Lanzan nueva entrada para inversiones (15 de Julio 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a La Prensa Gráfica. http://www.laprensagrafica.com/economia/256023.asp La Agencia de Promoción e Inversiones de El Salvador ha lanzado el programa “Investment Gateway”, un sistema que emplea internet para proveer datos sobre oportunidades de inversión, regulación, procedimientos e información en general que requieran los inversionistas extranjeros interesados en el mercado salvadoreño. El programa será financiado y asesorado por la UNCTAD y se prevee que estará operativo a partir de abril de 2006. Lukoil begins Search for Oil in Colombia (July 15, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Coinvertir (Invest in Colombia Corporation). http://www.coinvertir.org.co/html/i_portals/index.php Lukoil, a leading oil rusian company with operations in 17 countries, began drilling a well this week in the “Condor” block, 70 kilometers southeast from Bogota. This block is the first one which Lokoil will explore in Colombia, after signing a 70-30% contract with the Government. Chile y Australia intensifican negocios y cooperación en sector minero (14 de Julio 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a El Mostrador.cl. http://www.elmostrador.cl/modulos/noticias/constructor/noticia_new.asp?id_noticia=163917 Con motivo de la visita del presidente chileno a Australia se organizaron tres días de reuniones bilaterales y visitas entre empresarios mineros. El objetivo principal de la misión es promover a Chile como país-plataforma para la inversión minera y aumentar el flujo de inversión para lograr un beneficio conjunto. A la fecha existe sólo una minera chilena (Conymet) que invierte en Australia, y tres mineras australianas en Chile (BHP Billiton, Xstrata y AMP) pero se busca que la cifra aumente pronto. Petrobras comenzará a explorar zona de gas en Perú (05 de Julio 2005) Todos los derechos reservados al Diario El Universal C.A. http://deportes.eluniversal.com/2005/07/05/eco_art_05207C.shtml Según declaraciones del representante de la estatal peruana Perupetro, la empresa brasileña Petrobras iniciará la exploración de hidrocarburos en un lote vecino al yacimiento de Camisea durante el presente año, donde se espera encontrar no sólo gas sino también petróleo.",12);arrFiles[64]=new Array(65,"ingles/noticias/2005/junio.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","JUNE 2005 Bolivia´s Government is developing Salar de Uyuni tender process (June 29, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News Americas. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?sector=6&noticia=322428&idioma=I A mining project in the coastal areas of Salar de Ayuni (Potosí department) will be launched before the end of 2005, after the settlement of some legal basis that regulate mining of this kind of resources. Mining in this area involves mainly minerals such as lithium, borax, boron and sulfur. Brasileña Braskem confirma proyecto en Venezuela y aplaza Bolivia (28 de Junio, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Univisión. http://www.univision.com/contentroot/wirefeeds/35dinero/3842837.html La actual incertidumbre institucional en Bolivia ha motivado que la empresa petroquímica brasileña Braskem avance su proyecto de internacionalización y apertura de una planta de polipropileno en Venezuela y cuestione el proyecto para construir un polo petroquímico en Bolivia. Sucursal de CNN en Argentina para Entretenimiento (26 de Junio, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Diario Buenos Aires. http://www.diariobuenosaires.com.ar/nota2.asp?IDNoticia=12474 La cadena de noticias CNN ha expresado su intención de inaugurar, en el barrio porteño de San Telmo, una sede técnica para producir animación y entretenimientos, según declaraciones de su director ejecutivo. El motivo principal es la recuperación económica demostrada por Argentina, y la confianza de la cadena en el capital humano y la capacidad de avance técnico del país. Brazil announces energy power auctions schedule (June 24, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Business News Americas. http://www.bnamericas.com/story.jsp?sector=10&noticia=321965&idioma=I Following the former minister´s power auction program, Mauricio Tolmasquim – new interim Energy Minister after Lula´s designation of Dilma Rousseff as Cabinet Chief – announced that Brazil´s federal government will hold three power auctions from October to December 2005. The first auction will be for existing power to allow distributors to contract their power needs in the three following years; the second one aims to allow generators to offer all their power not yet contracted; the third auction will be structured to allow generators to sign long-term contracts for projects they will build. Bolivia espera conocer “idea técnica” del anillo energético (23 de Junio, 2005) Todos los derechos reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver.php?codigo=1833&fecha=06 El canciller boliviano señaló que el proyecto del “anillo energético” que desean formar los gobiernos sudamericanos para asegurar el abastecimiento de gas en los países del Mercosur, teniendo como proveedor principal a Camisea en Perú, por el momento aún no se ha concretado en un tratado, y que si bien Bolivia está al tanto de las conversaciones sobre el tema, aún no toma una decisión sobre integrar el mismo. Viceministro de Minas considera cercana solución a conflicto de Tintaya. (15 Junio, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver_ch.php?codigo=1817&fecha=06 Según declaraciones del Viceministro de Minas peruano, el conflicto se podría solucionar pronto con la revisión del Convenio Marco entre representantes de las comunidades de Espinar (Cuzco) y la empresa minera Tintaya, contando esta vez con el Estado como garante. Señaló que uno de los motivos de que se invirtiera sólo el 20% de lo pactado inicialmente, sería la falta de capacidad de gasto de las comunidades, y agregó que se debe dar asesoría a las comunidades en este tema. Proyecto Minas Conga de Cobre y Oro en Perú (13 Junio, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a El Nuevo Herald. http://www.miami.com/mld/elnuevo/news/world/americas/11886377.htm El representante de Minera Yanacocha informó sobre el inicio de la fase de exploración del proyecto Minas Conga, con la participación de Newmont Corporation, Compañía de Minas Buenaventura y Corporación Financiera Internacional. El denuncio, ubicado en el departamento de Cajamarca, presenta reservas totales de 336,6 millones de toneladas de mineral (cobre y oro), y se prevé que la operación tendrá una vida útil de 15 años. Centroamérica será estrategia de Telesur (07 Junio, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a La Opinión y a Lozano Enterprises. http://www.laopinion.com/entretenimiento/tv/?rkey=00050606172411517643 Una nueva iniciativa ingresa al mercado de las telecomunicaciones en Latinoamérica con el apoyo de los gobiernos de Brasil, Argentina, Venezuela y Uruguay, y con el objetivo de difundir temas de actualidad informativa y cultural de los países de habla hispana. TELESUR estará al aire desde el 24 de julio próximo y se consolida como parte del proceso de integración de los países latinos. Chile promueve acuerdo energético regional con Perú (07 Junio, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Terra Networks S.A. http://www.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.asp?idnoticia=1301427 Chile, Brasil, Argentina y Uruguay han acordado negociar de manera conjunta con el Perú el acceso a reservas peruanas de gas, según una nota de Reuters. Ante la iniciativa chilena, el representante para Chile y Perú de la compañía belga Tractebel señaló que, dentro de un mes, tendrán listo un estudio que determinará la factibilidad de construir un gaseoducto desde la costa de Perú hasta el norte de Chile. Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement between Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore (June 3rd, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. http://www.mft.govt.nz/tradeagreements/transpacepa/transpacseppress.html The first negotiations on this subject started between Chile, Singapore and New Zealand at the 2002 APEC Leaders Summit, and the agreement will enter into force on January 2006. The main objective is to strength relations in trade in goods and services, competition, intellectual property rights and competitiveness on the global market.",12);arrFiles[65]=new Array(66,"ingles/recursos_recomendados2.html","2005-07-05","Orihuela Legal","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","NEWS WEBSITES Investment Mining Telecommunications Addtional Websites Select Country INVESTMENT Investment News www.investmentnews.com Information, statistics and opinion articles on investments; subscription required to full access. English. > top MINING Mining News www.miningnews.net Information and opinion articles on present industrial mining; subscription required to full access. English. InfoMine www.infomine.com/news/welcome.asp Information articles and links to mining news worldwide. English, Spanish and Portuguese. Portal Minero www.portalminero.com Information and opinion articles on mining in Latin America. Spanish. > top TELECOMMUNICATIONS Telecommunication – WN Network www.telecommunication.com Articles and news worldwide. English, Spanish, Portuguese. > top ADDITIONAL WEBSITES Conferencia de la Haya www.hcch.net www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=conventions.text&cid=41 Hague Conference on Private International Law. CONVENTION ABOLISHING THE REQUIREMENT OF LEGALISATIONFOR FOREIGN PUBLIC DOCUMENTS - English & French. Industry Canada www.ic.gc.ca Economic, legal and trade climate; environmental standards; industry and technology development; laws and context for investment; importers list. - English and French. > top",12);arrFiles[66]=new Array(67,"ingles/noticias/2005/abril.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","JANUARY - FEBRUARY - MARCH - APRIL 2005 Consideran que marco legal venezolano traba inversión europea (29 Abril, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a UNIONRADIO.Net http://www.unionradio.com.ve/Noticias/Noticia.aspx?noticiaid=135852 Un medio de prensa venezolano, a traves de una conversación con un funcionario representante de la Comisión Europea, señalo que los recientes aumentos tributarios y cambios en convenios cooperativos, así como la revisión de contratos de inversión en industrias mineras y de aluminio en Venezuela han causado sorpresa a los inversionistas extranjeros. FOCUS: South America Mining Industry Sees Investment Boom (April 26, 2005) Intellectual Property Rights and All Rights reserved to The Dow Jones & Company Inc.(2005); and All Rights reserved to Yahoo! Pte Ltd.(2005). http://sg.biz.yahoo.com/050425/15/3s5a1.html According to an article published by Dow Jones, new mining projects in Argentina, Chile and Peru have turned the Latin zone into an actual promise for big mining investors. Some local experts consulted for this report indicated that these countries expect investments for 4.5 billion in Argentina, and 10 billion each in both Chile and Peru, over the next five or six years. Perhaps a mix of mining laws and lower labor costs can be attributable to it. In addition, increasing efforts to prevent concerns over environmental and social issues may also be responsible for the investment boom. OPEC spare capacity to keep pace with requirements in 2005 (April 15, 2005) Intellectual Property Rights and All Rights reserved to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. http://www.opec.org/home/Special%20Features/2005/fea041505.htm According to the last OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report, the Member Countries production should be “more than adequate” for projected requirements. The perspective provided by the supply and demand balance for 2005 indicates an average difference of 29.1 mb/d of demand over supply, compared to 29.0 mb/d from the previous monthly report. Phelps Dodge Corp. (March 30, 2005) Intellectual Property Rights and All Rights reserved to Infomine.com http://www.infomine.com/news/headline/welcome.asp?NewsID=52885 According to some reports, the US copper miner Phelps Dodge will require investment of up to US2.65 billion by 2011, of which USD1.6 billion is destined for two expansions in South America. Buscan garantizar el gas natural a industrias de Mendoza y San Juan (31 de Marzo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados de Portal Minero http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver_ch.php?codigo=1655&fecha=03 En Argentina, la Secretaría de Minería de la Nación dispuso el redireccionamiento de gas natural para las industrias de San Juan y Mendoza, motivando el trabajo conjunto con CTM e YPF. Con esto, Argentina continúa una línea iniciada hace un mes con el convenio entre la Secretaría de Minería de la Nación y Repsol YPF para garantizar el suministro de carbón residual de petróleo para productores. Big mining and its increasingly radical opponents (February 3rd, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to The Economist Newspaper Limited 2005. http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=3627092 A wide review of some protests against mining in Peru –which has tripled its mining incomes since 1992- reflects that genuine grievance is usually mixed with ignorant fears from the community. The last main protest, focused on Yanacocha, a gold mine in Cajamarca, pointed the environmental impact and the alleged lack of benefits for local people as the main problems to be solved. Inversión y Desarrollo: La Minería del Futuro (Febrero 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Panorama Minero. http://www.panoramaminero.com.ar/editorial%20304.htm El Editorial de la edición 304 de Panorama Minero presenta una acertada reflexión en torno al panorama actual de la minería en algunos países de América Latina, resaltando que, a la fecha, la demanda internacional de minerales supera la oferta, por lo que es el momento de intensificar labores de exploración y la búsqueda de nuevos prospectos mineros. Entrevista con Luis Cardenal, Ministro de Turismo de La República de El Salvador. (26 de enero, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados de World Investment News Ltd. http://www.winne.com/america/el_salvador/topinterviews/2005/luis_cardenal.php Con motivo de la relativamente reciente creación del Ministerio de Turismo de El Salvador, se expone el panorama del turismo y la industria hotelera en este país, así como la política de incentivos para la inversión privada extranjera en ese país.",12);arrFiles[67]=new Array(68,"ingles/noticias/2005/mayo.html","2005-11-26","News - Orihuela Legal - Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US.","mining law, media law, telecommunications law, Internet law, comparative law, cross-border transactions, europe law, europe telecommunications, latin america law, latin america business, latin america lawyers, latin america mining, latin america telecomm","Legal assistance with cross border transactions throughout Latin America, Europe and the US. Focusing on the comparative legal aspects of mining, telecommunications, and the Internet, this unique on-line legal boutique uses modern technology to exceed cl","MAY 2005 Empresarios mexicanos buscan más inversiones chinas (31 Mayo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a People \'s Daily Online. http://spanish.peopledaily.com.cn/31620/3430563.html Fomentando aún más la fuerte relación comercial entre China y México, el gobernador del estado fronterizo de Baja California ha resaltado los incentivos en reducción de impuestos, infraestructura, agua y electricidad que otorgará su estado a las empresas chinas de los sectores electrónico y de tecnología de la información, entre otros. Presidente Lagos promulga en Chuquicamata la ley que crea un impuesto específico a la minería (27 Mayo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Noticias.info. http://www.noticias.info/asp/aspComunicados.asp?nid=70329&src=0 En una ceremonia realizada en la Mina de Chuquicamata, el presidente chileno Ricardo Lagos, y el Ministro chileno de Minería, Alfonso Dulanto, promulgaron y explicaron los motivos de la ley que crea un impuesto de 5% a las utilidades de las empresas que produzcan y vendan más de 50 mil toneladas, y un impuesto progresivo de entre 0,5 y 4,5% para aquellas que vendan entre 12 mil y 50 mil toneladas. Chile se consolida en el mercado de los bonos de carbono (26 Mayo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Portal Minero. http://www.portalminero.com/noti/noticias_ver_ch.php?codigo=1775&fecha=05 Chile se ha consolidado como uno de los principales oferentes en el sector, gracias a la activa participación de 14 empresas chilenas en la Segunda Conferencia Mundial de Bonos de Carbono, realizada en Alemania. Adicionalmente, la presentación de un total de 46 proyectos de reducción de gases de efecto invernadero mejora la perspectiva de posicionamiento del país. Colombia will invest US 80 million per year in oil exploration (May 24, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to Coinvertir (Invest in Colombia Corporation). http://www.coinvertir.org.co/html/i_portals/index.php Colombia has decided to invest US 80 million per year in oil exploration activities during the next 15 years, within the framework of Plan 2020. The manager of the National Hydrocarbon Agency said that new resources and the new legal scheme for exploration and production, are making hydrocarbon investments looking appealing to firms of different size. It \'s a deal: The South American-Arab Summit results in free-trade negotiations. (12 May, 2005) Copyright and all rights reserved to The Daily Star. http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=3&article_id=15004 Government and business representatives achieved their goals in this multinational two-day summit and agreed on common interests for immediate future deals, according to The Daily Star. Ministers announced negotiations on a free-trade area between some of the Arab Gulf countries (GC: Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar) and some Mercosur member countries (Mercosur: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay). During the summit, representatives of Latin American countries were explaining Arab business leaders about their markets in order to contribute to the success of future deals. Cumbre América del Sur – Países Arabes busca ampliar horizontes (08 Mayo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a la Agencia Bolivariana de Noticias. http://www.abn.info.ve/go_news5.php?articulo=7742 La Cumbre de Países Sudamericanos y Arabes, a realizarse esta semana en Brasilia, reúne a grandes empresarios con representantes de los países que controlan más del 70 por ciento de las reservas de petróleo y más de un tercio del comercio mundial de crudo. Los temas de agenda serán principalmente inversiones en petróleo, gas y energía; así como la identificación de nuevos mecanismos de cooperación técnica, científica y tecnológica. El presente artículo, preparado por la Agencia Bolivariana de Noticias presenta una breve reseña del programa de reuniones de la Cumbre y un listado de los países participantes. BID: El sistema financiero uruguayo está saneado (03 Mayo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a Radio Espectador.com. http://www.espectador.com/nota.php?idNota=41729 Un medio de prensa uruguayo señala que Enrique Iglesias, presidente del BID opinó favorablemente sobre la economía uruguaya, resaltando temas como la estabilidad, la justicia, y la lucha contra la informalidad. Señaló también que se está superando la crisis del 2002 y que se esta dando un clima favorable para las inversiones. Inversión en Tecnología en América Latina: GSM Registró un Crecimiento del 168 Por Ciento (02 Mayo, 2005) Todos los Derechos Reservados a EbizLatan – Alter Online. http://www.ebizlatam.com/noticias/wmview.php?ArtID=3182 Representantes de la asociación GSM, empresa de comunicación wireless con presencia en 25 países de América, resaltan el auge y crecimiento del mercado de las telecomunicaciones SMS en la región, y señalan como su aporte en aspectos como terminales y roaming representan un aporte importante para el futuro desarrollo de los servicios móviles.",12);